The logic of modern physicsBridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Philosophy
The logic of modern physics
Bridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Physics -- Philosophy
down into the realm of small electric effects, and still talk, for
instance, about non-electrical forces which hold an electron together.
Nor are there experiments affording sufficient basis for believing that
all the mass of a positive nucleus is electrical in character. We also
think of electrical charges as having the property of identifiability,
which involves the possession of sharp edges and a change in the law of
force at small distances, and this is certainly a property carried over
from our large scale experience.
It seems fairly evident then that the laws of nature cannot be reduced
to either those of mechanics or of electricity, nor probably, as is
suggested by quantum phenomena, to a combination of both. This of course
does not preclude the possibility that the laws still may be simple when
expressed in other forms. An example of such a broad general law that
goes deeper than mechanics or electrodynamics is probably afforded by
the second law of thermodynamics when extended to include radiation
phenomena.
Examples of attempts to find other such simple laws are Tolman's
Principle of Similitude,[33] and Lewis's theory of Ultimate Rational
Units,[34] and his recently enunciated principle of Complete
Reversibility.[35] The first two of these attempts I do not believe are
successful, for reasons I have stated elsewhere,[36] the third also
seems somewhat doubtful.
[Footnote 33: R. C. Tolman, Phys. Rev. 3, 244-255, 1914; 6, 219-233,
1915; 15, 521, 1920; Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc., 43, 866-875, 1921.]
[Footnote 34: G. N. Lewis. Vol. 15, 1921 of the Contributions from the
Jefferson Physical Laboratory, dedicated to Professor Hall, Cambridge,
Mass.; Phil. Mag., 49, 739-750, 1925.]
[Footnote 35: G. N. Lewis, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 11, 179-183, 422-428,
1925.]
[Footnote 36: P. W. Bridgman, Phys. Rev. 8, 423-431, 1916; "Dimensional
Analysis," p. 105.]
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