The logic of modern physicsBridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Philosophy
The logic of modern physics
Bridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Physics -- Philosophy
believe that it is, even if such a conviction does increase the total
number of discoveries. It is an impossible attitude to expect that one
can maintain. Does this then mean that physics is to face a drab future,
becoming continually more prosaic, with new discoveries ever rarer, made
by a continually decreasing number of misguided but fortunate
enthusiasts? There may be such a danger, but the greatest part of the
danger is avoided if its nature is clearly recognized. One of the
problems of the future is the self-conscious development of a more
powerful technique for the discovery of new relations without the
necessity for preconceived opinions on the part of the observer.
There is an aspect here of our physical research that is often lost
sight of, namely, the small proportion of successful discoveries
compared with the number of investigators. Certainly the number of
unsuccessful attempts, even in the case of those fortunate individuals
who make the great discoveries, is very much greater than the number of
their successful attempts. (Faraday's reputed satisfaction with a ⅒%
return comes to mind.) This must always be taken into account in
estimating the probable chances of correctness of any new theory. With
so many physicists working to devise new theories, the chances are high
that many false theories will be found, in which a number of phenomena
may apparently fit together into a new relation, but which eventually
prove to be inconsistent with other phenomena, so that the proposed
theory has to be abandoned. As physics advances and the number of
investigators and the amount of physical material increases, one has to
be more and more exacting in one's requirements of a new theory. One
must be particularly on guard against numerical coincidences. An
interesting chapter might be written on numerical relations which have
been hopefully published, but later had to be abandoned as without
significance.
DETERMINISM
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account