The logic of modern physicsBridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Philosophy
The logic of modern physics
Bridgman, P. W. (Percy Williams)
Physics -- Philosophy
The situation with respect to action at a distance is typical of the
general situation. I believe the essence of the explanatory process is
such that we must be prepared to accept as an ultimate for our
explanations the mere statement of a correlation between phenomena or
situations with which we are sufficiently familiar. Thus, in quantum
theory, there is no reason why we should not be willing to accept as an
ultimate the fundamental fact that when an electron jumps radiation is
emitted, provided always that we can give independent meaning in terms
of operations to the jumping of an electron. If there is no experiment
suggesting other and intermediate phenomena, we ought to be able to rest
intellectually satisfied with this. Of course it is quite a different
matter, and entirely justified, to imagine what the assumption of finer
details in the process would involve experimentally, and then to seek
for these possible new experimental facts.
It is a consequence of this view that any correlation is adapted to be
an absolutely final element of explanation, and can never be superseded
by the discovery of new experimental facts, if the correlation is by
_definition_ beyond the reach of further experiment. Such a possibility,
for example, is contained in a correlation between the numerical
magnitude of the gravitational constant and the total mass of the
universe. Something of this sort may be well attempted by those who
desire their explanations to take a formally final shape. We shall
return to this subject later.
The instinctive demand for a mechanism is fortified by observation of
the many important cases in which mechanisms have been discovered or
invented. However, the significance of such successful attempts must be
subject to most careful scrutiny. The matter has been discussed by
Poincaré,[6] who showed that not only is it always possible to find a
mechanistic explanation of any phenomenon (Hertz's program was a
perfectly possible one), but there are always an infinite number of such
explanations. This is very unsatisfactory.
[Footnote 6: Henri Poincaré. Wissenschaft and Hypothese, Translated
into German by F. and L. Lindemann, Teubner, Leipzig, 1906. See
especially p. 217.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account