relativity theory, namely that all mass, mechanical or electrical, must be the same function of velocity. If now electrical mass can be found in terms of velocity, our immediate problem is solved and we shall be in a position to complete the experimental check of the equation. But as a matter of fact, in order to determine electrical mass, we have to use that equation which we are now engaged in trying to establish. Logically we have again the vicious circle, the physical significance of which is that independent operations do not exist for giving unique meaning to the concept of force on a charge at high velocity. We seemed so close to our goal a minute ago; that we may allow ourselves to jump the logical chasm, and assume that the equation is correct. Electrical mass now becomes a definite function of velocity, mechanical mass the same function, and we are in a position to compare the actual acceleration received by a charge in a field with that calculated by the equation. Our conviction, on the basis of all experience up to the present, is that the two accelerations will be found to agree. The equation then does somehow make correct connection with experience in that a consequence of the equation can be verified experimentally, in spite of the fact that as the equation stands it is meaningless, because the operations do not exist by which meaning can be given to the individual terms. At low velocities the equation really says what it seems to say, because the individual terms have meaning in terms of operations; and, what is more, what the equation says agrees with experiment. At high velocities the equation does not mean at all what appears on the surface; by itself it has no meaning; it has meaning only when considered as a member of a system of equations, and only in so far as the system of equations makes by implication statements about nature that have meaning in terms of operations that can be carried out physically. The individual terms of the equation of the system do not have meaning at high velocities, and in fact there are more terms than there are independent physical operations.