The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
PSYCHIC PHILOSOPHER: Why all this fuss about
vegetarianism and what we eat? With the best intention,
no doubt, you regard the matter from too low a plane.
Has not the greatest of teachers himself told us that
"Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but
that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a
man"?
VEGETARIAN: You know well the text has not the meaning
you put on it. It could as logically be made to excuse
any swinishness whatsoever. Flesh-eating is not a mere
ceremonial question of eating "with unwashed hands," as
that referred to in the text, but one that involves the
gravest issues of right-doing and wrong-doing.
PSYCHIC PHILOSOPHER: But to the pure all things are
pure.
VEGETARIAN: Possibly—if we know who _are_ the pure.
But the mere eating of impurities is scarcely proof
sufficient.
PSYCHIC PHILOSOPHER: I cannot take your view of the
importance of this question. To me, as to the Indian
yogis, the choice of food is a matter of indifference.
VEGETARIAN: I doubt if your butcher's bill would bear
out that assertion. If food is one of the "indifferent"
things, why do you hold fast to your flesh meat, like a
snarling dog to his bone?
Our psychic philosopher, in truth, is a wolf in sheep's
clothing—a carnalist in psychical disguise.[33]
Footnote 33:
It is a curious fact that the Greek word _psychic_ had the
double sense of _spiritual_ and _carnal_. See Tertullian's
treatise, "Against the Carnal-Minded" (Psychicos).
It will be objected, no doubt, that the injurious effect of
flesh food on morals has never been scientifically proved,[34]
nor indeed is it possible that absolute proof should be
forthcoming until vegetarianism is widely enough practised to
furnish data for comparison; there are, however, certain very
marked indications that can hardly be overlooked. In the first
place, as already stated, there is the immemorial belief,
especially prominent in the usage of monastic orders, but
scarcely less so in all systems of hygienic or spiritual
exercise—amounting, in short, to a practical consensus of
mankind—that a stimulating or excessive diet is harmful to
sobriety and self-control; as evidenced by the far greater
amount of crime rife among luxurious town-dwellers than
among frugal peasants. Secondly, there is the fact, too well
attested to be challenged, that flesh-eating and alcoholism are
closely allied, and that the drink-crave dies a natural death
when a stimulating diet is withdrawn; from which it may be
further realised that the excitation caused by flesh food must
necessarily, in many cases, act injuriously on the nerve-system
and contribute powerfully to the vicious habits which moralists
deplore.
Footnote 34:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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