The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
The largest number of sepulchral remains have been found on the east
side of the City, commencing at Bishopsgate and Moorfields, and
extending to Wapping on the south, and Sun Tavern Fields, Shadwell, on
the east; and it is not improbable that a cemetery of considerable size
occupied all this district in Roman times. In 1756 many earthen urns,
containing ashes, burnt human bones, and coins, were dug up in a field
“called Lottesworth, now Spitalfield,” close to the present site of
Christ Church, Spitalfields, together with some stone coffins and
remnants of wooden ones which probably dated from British or Saxon
times; and on many occasions during the last century, urns,
lachrymatories, monumental stones, &c., were discovered in different
spots in the district above mentioned. In many cases the monumental
stones were erected to the memory of soldiers from various legions of
the army, and on a few of them the inscriptions are still legible. Some
of the Roman remains discovered in London are in the Guildhall Museum;
the one represented in the accompanying picture, which was found near
Ludgate, is with the Arundel marbles at Oxford. A few single graves have
been identified among the traces of the gardens and villas which
immediately surrounded the Roman Fort.
The following description of what Sir Christopher Wren found in St.
Paul’s Churchyard, on the north side of the Cathedral, is interesting.
“Upon digging the foundation of the present fabrick of St. Paul’s, he
found under the graves of the latter ages, in a row below them, the
Burial-places of the Saxon times—the Saxons, as it appeared, were
accustomed to line their graves with chalk-stones, though some more
eminent were entombed in coffins of whole stones. Below these were
British graves, where were found ivory and wooden pins, of a hard wood,
seemingly box, in abundance, of about six inches long; it seems the
bodies were only wrapped up, and pinned in woollen shrouds, which being
consumed, the pins remained entire. In the same row, and deeper, were
Roman urns intermixed. This was eighteen feet deep or more, and belonged
to the colony when Romans and Britons lived and died together.” (From
Wren’s “Parentalia.”) The remains found in the north-east corner of the
churchyard were the best preserved.
[Illustration: ROMAN MONUMENT.]
Some evidences of a Roman cemetery have also been discovered on the
south side of the Thames, in Snow’s Fields, Bermondsey, Union Street,
Newington, and the burial-ground in Deverell Street. This district was
probably the place of interment for those who lived in the small suburb
which was growing up on the south side of the Bridge or Ferry. On
Blackheath there have also been found traces of Roman burial, and in
1803 several urns were dug up in the Earl of Dartmouth’s garden, but
they were supposed by some authorities to be the remains of the Danes
who were encamped in that neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day — John Shaqi
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