The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
Walker stuck to his ground manfully. He gathered round him a few of the
leading men of the day, who formed themselves into a Society for the
Abolition of Burials in Towns, and he delivered a series of able
lectures upon the subject and continued to make inquiries and to expose
practices carried on in various grounds. Spa Fields, for instance, was
taken as a specimen, and a pamphlet was issued showing how it was the
custom to burn bodies behind a brick enclosure, and how the gravestones
were moved about to give an appearance of emptiness in certain parts of
the ground. It was computed that, by burning coffins, mutilating
remains, and using vast quantities of quicklime, at least 80,000 corpses
had been put in a space fitted to hold 1,000.
In 1842 and 1843 a Royal Commission was sitting upon the question of the
Health of Towns and the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Classes, and
a Select Committee was appointed “to consider the expediency of framing
some Legislative Enactments (due respect being paid to the rights of the
Clergy), to remedy the evils arising from the Interment of Bodies within
the Precincts of large Towns, or of Places densely populated.” The
following were the members of the Committee: Mr. Mackinnon (Chairman),
Lord Ashley, Colonel Fox, Mr. Thomas Duncombe, Mr. Evelyn Denison, Sir
William Clay, Sir Robert Harry Inglis, Mr. Ainsworth, Mr. Beckett, Lord
Mahon, Mr. Cowper, Colonel Acton, Mr. Kemble, Mr. Vernon, and Mr.
Redhead Yorke; and they sat from 17th of March till 5th of May, 1842,
and conducted sixty-five examinations. Amongst the witnesses who gave
evidence were clergymen, dissenting ministers, medical men, including
Sir Benjamin Brodie and Mr. Walker, sextons, gravediggers, residents in
the neighbourhood of burial-grounds and others, with the Bishop of
London (C. J. Blomfield). I have already quoted from these evidences in
the previous chapter, and they do not vary very much. I will only
therefore give a few extracts from the Report of the Committee:—“After
long and patient investigation, Your Committee cannot arrive at any
other conclusion than that the nuisance of Interments in large Towns,
and the injury arising to the Health of the Community from the practice,
are fully proved.... No time ought to be lost by the Legislature in
applying a remedy.... The Evidence has also exhibited the singular
instance of the most wealthy, moral, and civilised community in the
world tolerating a practice and an abuse which has been corrected for
years by nearly all other civilised nations in every part of the globe.”
Then follow resolutions respecting the provision by parishes, either
single or amalgamated, of cemeteries; the fees which it would be
desirable to charge; the due consideration to be shown to those who
desired burial in unconsecrated ground; the exceptions to be made in the
cases of some family vaults, of the Cathedral and the Abbey, and of
certain cemeteries which had recently been formed, &c., with the final
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account