The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
remark: “That the duty of framing and introducing a Bill on the
principles set forth in the foregoing Resolutions, would be most
efficiently discharged by Her Majesty’s Government, and that it is
earnestly recommended to them by the Committee.” And yet it was not
until 1852 that Mr. Mackinnon’s Bill was introduced and the Act of
Parliament was passed, entitled an Act to Amend the Laws concerning the
Burial of the Dead in the Metropolis, commonly known as the Burials Act,
15 and 16 Victoria.
Then the Home Secretary was besieged with memorials and letters from
those who resided in various parts of London, praying for the Act to be
put in force in the burial-grounds in their own neighbourhoods, besides
applications for permission to open cemeteries on the outskirts of the
town. The same dreary and miserable stories of the overcrowding of
graveyards and the indecent practices carried on in them were again
brought to light, and it must not be supposed that the grounds in the
west of London were any better than those in the centre, the east, or
the south. The description given by the memorialists (five medical men)
of the burial-ground belonging to St. George’s, Hanover Square, which is
situated on the north side of Bayswater Road, together with the letters
written about it, could hardly be exceeded. And yet this ground was, or
rather is, in a fashionable neighbourhood, close to the Marble Arch, and
surrounded by houses let at very high rentals. It is certain that it was
a common custom to move freshly-buried bodies from the more expensive
part of the ground to the cheaper part, used for paupers and others,
thus making room for more graves for which the higher fees were paid.
Lawrence Sterne, who wrote “The Sentimental Journey,” was buried here. I
hope his remains did not have an unsentimental one.
From west, east, north, and south the same lament was heard, and the
same petition came from other cities and towns in England. It was a
common topic for the newspapers and journals, and it is hardly possible
to look through any of them, published between 1850 and 1855, without
finding references to the graveyards, or notices of their being closed
by order in Council. An anonymous poem called “City Graves,” appeared in
_Household Words_ on December 14, 1850. It has seven verses, of which I
will give three:—
“Within those walls, the peace of death—
Without, life’s ceaseless din;
The toiler, at his work, can see
The tombs of his mouldering kin;
And the living without grow, day by day,
More like the dead within.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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