The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920Various
General
The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; London (England) -- Periodicals
to the first two subjects mentioned above--the top spinning on a flat
surface, and the earth spinning through space--which are, of course,
the classical problems in rotational dynamics. It need scarcely be said
that Sir George Greenhill's work is abundantly cited.
"In the present work my aim has been to refer, as far as possible, each
gyrostatic problem directly to first principles, and to derive the
solutions by steps which could be interpreted at every stage of the
progress," says the author in his preface, and he has followed this aim
with considerable success. It is, of course, impossible to treat many
of the problems of rotational dynamics without mathematical analysis of
some complexity, and a knowledge of elliptic functions and such-like
weapons of the applied mathematician lies, perhaps, outside the scope
of the average engineer and inventor. Professor Gray, who deplores the
present ignorance of inventors in the matter of gyroscopic motion, has
kept the needs of this class before him, and has taken care to arrange
his matter so that those who cannot always follow the mathematical
exposition given can, at least, gain a clear knowledge of the results.
The first chapter, which contains no mathematical symbols, forms an
excellent introduction to the subject and is quite elementary, and
elsewhere in the book, when practical problems, such as the drift of
a projectile, are being discussed, the nature of the investigation is
stated as simply as may be. Throughout the inquiry is illustrated, as
far as possible, by experiment and diagram.
"Les Anglais enseignent la méchanique comme une science expérimentale;
sur le continent, on l'expose toujours plus ou moins comme une science
déductive et _a priori_. Ce sont les Anglais qui ont raison, cela va
sans dire." In these words, the late Henri Poincaré, the greatest
mathematician of his generation, praised the British tradition of
teaching dynamics as an experimental subject, which is so well
maintained in this book. Some specialists, no doubt, will find minor
omissions in their subject, but, on the whole, with the exceptions
already noted, the book is very complete. It is printed with the
well-known elegance in all that pertains to mathematical symbols of
the firm of Robert Maclehose, and the general production is very good.
We do not understand, however, why the illustrations in the first
chapter are nearly all reproduced a second time further on in the book,
especially as they are mostly photographs of apparatus, which do not
necessitate frequent reference. And--the question that has to be asked
so often with English books--why is the index so defective?
EVERYDAY EFFICIENCY: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO EFFICIENT LIVING. By FORBES
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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