The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
On 23 September (1802) Mr. Thomas Todd descended into a reservoir
of water twenty-five feet deep, prepared for him in the gardens.
His awkward diving-tub, and his dress of leather and metal excited
the laughter of spectators born too early to know the diver of the
Polytechnic. Nor is this praiseworthy experiment to be counted among
the splendid entertainments of Ranelagh, for Mr. Todd was “misfitted
by his coppersmith,” forgot to take down his lamp, and did not remain
under water more than five minutes.[240]
On 1 June, 1803, a ball in commemoration of the Installation of
the Knights of the Bath took place and proved one of the finest of
the entertainments. Yet these were only ‘struggles for happiness,’
and attempts to galvanise a nearly lifeless Ranelagh. The unending
promenade, with its sentimental songs and elegant regale of tea and
coffee, had ceased to attract, and the lamp-hung trees, the Chinese
House and the music on the Canal had lost their ancient charm. On 8
July, 1803, the Rotunda of Ranelagh was opened for the last time as a
place of amusement.
On 30 September, 1805, the proprietors gave directions for the
demolition of Ranelagh House and the Rotunda; the furniture was sold by
auction shortly afterwards, and the buildings were removed. The organ
was bought for Tetbury Church, Gloucestershire, where it remained till
1863, when it was purchased by a builder.
The Ranelagh grounds had extended from the old Burial Ground (east of
Chelsea Hospital) to the rivermarshes on the south, and the Chelsea
Bridge Road now crosses their eastern boundary. When the buildings were
removed the grounds were, by degrees, purchased of the shareholders
by General Richard R. Wilford to add to his property adjoining. A
poet of the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ in June 1807 laments the
Fall of Ranelagh, and the site already overgrown with weeds. The
foundation walls of the Rotunda and the arches of some of the cellars
could, however, be traced as late as 1813, and part of the site was
a favourite playground for Chelsea children. By 1826, the Ranelagh
grounds had become by purchase the property of Chelsea Hospital and
were parcelled out into allotments. The ground is, at the present time,
once more a ‘Ranelagh Garden,’ in which the public are admitted, as the
old advertisements would say, “to walk gratis.”
All traces of Ranelagh have been thus obliterated, and a London
historian (Jesse, _London_, iii, 420) on visiting the site in 1871,
could find as its memorial only a single avenue of trees with
one or two of the old lamp-irons--the ‘firetrees’ of the early
advertisements--still attached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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