The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[From the numerous authorities, the following may be
selected:--_Gent. Mag._ 1742, 418, ff.; _Ranelagh House: a
Satire in prose_, London, 1747 (W. Coll.); Dodsley’s _London_,
1761; Sir John Fielding’s _Brief Description of London_,
1776; Burney’s _Hist. of Music_, iv. 668, ff.; Kearsley’s
_Strangers’ Guide_ (1793?); Lysons’s _Environs_, Supplement,
p. 120; Faulkner’s _Chelsea_, ii. 299, ff.; Blanchard in _The
Era Almanack_, 1870; Grove’s _Dict. of Music_, art. “Ranelagh
House,” by W. H. Husk; L’Estrange’s _Village of Palaces_, ii.
296; Walford, v. 76, ff.; Austin Dobson’s _Eighteenth Century
Vignettes_, 2nd ser. p. 263, ff.; collections relating to
Ranelagh in British Museum and Guildhall libraries, and a large
series of cuttings from newspapers, magazines, &c., W. Coll.]
VIEWS.
A good representative series of the principal early views of
Ranelagh is in the Crace Collection (_Catal._ p. 164; pp.
312–314). The site is well marked in Horwood’s Plan A, 1794.
STROMBOLO HOUSE AND GARDENS, CHELSEA
Strombolo House[241] was a minor place of entertainment, dating from
1762, or earlier, with tea-gardens and “a fine fountain”[242] attached
to it. The gardens[243] are said to have been most frequented about
1788. They were open chiefly in the afternoons of week-days and Sundays
for tea-drinking during the summer season. The house, opposite the
famous Royal Bun House, Chelsea, in Jew’s Row (now Pimlico Road), was
still standing in 1829, when Faulkner’s _Chelsea_ (second edition)
was published, but it appears to have been disused as a place of
amusement long before that date.
The ground was afterwards occupied by the Orange Tavern and tea-gardens
to which was attached the Orange Theatre, a small private playhouse,
where local geniuses performed (1831–32). St. Barnabas Church, Pimlico,
built 1848–1850, standing off the south side of Pimlico Road (entrance
in Church Street) is now nearly on the site.
[O’Keefe’s _Recollections_, i. p. 88; Faulkner’s _Chelsea_,
ii. p. 357; Davis’s _Knightsbridge_ (1859), p. 263; Wheatley’s
_London P. and P._ s.v. “Strombello”; Timbs’s _Club Life_
(1866), ii. p. 260.]
STAR AND GARTER TAVERN AND GARDENS, CHELSEA
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