The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The admission about 1755 appears to have been sixpence.
Before the close of the eighteenth century, the popularity of the place
had declined, though it was still frequented as a summer tea-garden,
and by 1804 Jenny’s Whim had become a mere public-house. The house,
a red brick building with lattice work, containing a large room
originally used for breakfasting parties, continued in existence for
many years, and was not pulled down till 1865.
[Walford, v. 45., ff.; Walpole’s _Letters_, ii. 212, 23 June,
1750; _The Connoisseur_, No. 68, 15 May, 1755; _Low Life_, 1764;
Davis’s _Knightsbridge_, 253, ff.; _Notes and Queries_, 3rd ser.
viii. 166; Angelo’s _Picnic_ (1834), s.v.]
VIEWS.
1. The north front of Jenny’s Whim Bridge and the Old Public
House at the foot of the Bridge, water colour drawing, 1761.
Crace, _Cat._ p. 311, No. 58.
2. “A west view of Chelsea Bridge” (showing Jenny’s Whim).
Boreman pinx. Lodge sculp. (1761), W. Coll.; Crace, _Cat._
p. 311, No. 59 (cp. Walford, v. 43).
CROMWELL’S GARDENS,
Afterwards FLORIDA GARDENS, BROMPTON
Cromwell’s Gardens consisted of grounds immediately adjoining (and
perhaps at one time belonging to) Hale House, Brompton, a mansion
popularly known as Cromwell House from a tradition, seemingly
unfounded, that the Protector or his family had once resided there.
Some of the entrance tickets of Cromwell’s Gardens consisted of rude
imitations of Oliver’s pattern-shillings, and had his effigy on the
obverse.
The Gardens were in existence at least as early as 1762,[248] and in
1776 they are described as frequented by fashionable gentlemen of
Kensington and the West End, and by various ladies who were apparently
not always of irreproachable character. Brompton was then and long
afterwards in the midst of gardens and nurseries, and was noted for its
salubrious air. Cromwell’s Gardens were within a pleasant rural walk
from the Park, Chelsea and Knightsbridge. The grounds were neatly kept:
there were “agreeable” arbours for drinking tea and coffee, and in one
part of the garden trees, curiously cut, surrounded an elevated grass
plat. Their retired situation rendered them (in the opinion of the
“Sunday Rambler”) “well adapted for gallantry and intrigue.”
Music of some kind seems to have been provided, and at one time
equestrian performances in the open air were exhibited by Charles
Hughes, the well-known rider, who in 1782 founded with Dibdin the Royal
Circus, afterwards the Surrey Theatre. The admission was sixpence,[249]
and the gardens were open at least as late as nine at night.[250]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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