The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In the grounds attached to the Star and Garter Tavern in the Five
Fields between Chelsea and Pimlico,[244] displays of fireworks and
horsemanship took place in 1762 (July-September) to celebrate the birth
of the Prince of Wales, and the visit of the chiefs of the Cherokee
Indians[245] who were duly exploited by the proprietor. Carlo Genovini,
an Italian artificer, exhibited stars and moving suns, a guilloche of a
varied coloured rose, reprises of water cascades and many pyrotechnic
devices, together with the Temple of Liberty, a machine thirty-two feet
long and forty high “painted in a theatrical manner” with Britannia
triumphant over the portico. The fireworks began at eight or nine and
the tickets were usually half-a-crown.
On other evenings at seven o’clock Thomas Johnson, the well-known
equestrian, performed feats with two and three horses similar to
those undertaken by him at the Three Hats, Islington. The admission
was one shilling. The proprietor of the Star and Garter also kept the
neighbouring Dwarf’s Tavern, with Coan, “the jovial Pigmy,” as Major
Domo,[246] and to this place visitors were invited to adjourn after the
fireworks, there to sup on “a most excellent ham, some collared eels,
potted beef, etc., with plenty of sound old bright wine and punch like
nectar.”[247]
[Faulkner’s _Chelsea_, ii. 354–356, where further details
of the fireworks and horsemanship may be found; Davis’s
_Knightsbridge_, p. 264.]
JENNY’S WHIM, PIMLICO
St. George’s Row, near Ebury Bridge, formerly called The Wooden Bridge
or Jenny’s Whim Bridge, marks the site of Jenny’s Whim, a tavern and
pleasure-garden popular in the last century.
Jenny’s Whim is said to have been established as a place of amusement
by a firework artificer and theatrical machinist, in the reign of
George II. About 1750 it appears to have been a good deal frequented
during the day-time, and people of rank and fashion occasionally
visited it. Walpole once encountered Lord Granby “arrived very drunk
from Jenny’s Whim,” where he “had dined with Lady Fanny [Seymour] and
left her and eight other women and four other men playing at Brag.”
A writer in _The Connoisseur_ comparing it in 1755 with Ranelagh
and Vauxhall, describes it, however, as a resort of “the lower sort of
people,” rather than of the quality.
[Illustration: _A West VIEW OF Chelsea BRIDGE
... Un VUE du Pont de Chelsea du COTE du ‘Vest._
SHOWING JENNY’S WHIM, 1761.]
The gardens possessed, in addition to the usual bowers, alcoves and
prim flowerbeds, a bowling-green, a grotto, a cock-pit and a ducking
pond. In the centre was a large fish pond. Mechanical devices, similar
to those at New Georgia, Hampstead, attracted many visitors. A
Harlequin, a Mother Shipton, or some terrific monster, started up in
the recesses of the garden when an unsuspected spring was trodden upon,
and huge fish and mermaids rose at intervals from the water of the
pond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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