The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Lowe was the well-known tenor singer of Vauxhall and lessee of
Marylebone Gardens from 1763 to 1768. Becoming bankrupt in 1768, he
was glad to accept engagements at the humbler Finch’s Grotto. He was
announced to sing in August 1769, and appeared under the designation of
Brother Lowe at one of the Freemasons’ Concerts at the Grotto.
Finch died on October 23, 1770, and his successor, a Mr. Williams,
advertised the place as Williams’s Grotto Gardens. The concerts were
continued and among the musical entertainments were Bates’s “The
Gamester” (1771) and Barnshaw’s “Linco’s Travels.”[269]
The programmes of entertainments under Finch and Williams included
concertos on the organ, pieces for horns and clarionets, Handel’s
Coronation Anthem, an Ode to Summer with music by Brewster, and songs,
such as “Thro’ the Wood, Laddie”; “Water parted from the Sea”; “Oh
what a charming thing is a Battle”; “British Wives”; “O’er Mountains
and Moorlands”; “Cupid’s Recruiting Sergeant” (with drum and fife
accompaniment); “Swift Wing’d Vengeance,” from Bates’s Pharnaces;
“Shepherds cease your soft complainings;” a satirical song on Garrick’s
Stratford Jubilee; “Hark, hark, the joy inspiring horn”; “The Season of
Love,” sung by Mr. Dearle, (1765):--
Bright Sol is return’d and the Winter is o’er,
O come then, Philander, with Sylvia away.[270]
Fireworks were occasionally displayed, and when a ball was given,
the place was illuminated at a cost of about five pounds, and horns
and clarionets played till twelve in the garden. In 1771 and 1772 a
grand transparent painting forty feet wide and thirty high, with
illuminations, was displayed. Over the centre arch of this masterpiece
was a medallion of Neptune supported by Tritons: on each side were
two fountains “with serpents jetting water, representing different
coloured crystal.” On one wing was Neptune drawn by sea-horses; on the
other, Venus rising from the sea; and the back arches showed a distant
prospect of the sea. In June 1771 a representation was given “of the
famous Fall of Water call’d Pystill Rhiader near the seat of Sir Watkin
Williams Wynne, Bart., in Denbighshire.”
Apparently these entertainments failed to pay the proprietor and in
1773 (?) he pulled down the grotto over the spring and rooted up the
shrubs to form a skittle ground in connection with the tavern, which
still continued to be carried on.
About 1777 the “messuages and lands known as the Grotto Gardens” were
purchased for the parish of St. Saviour’s, Southwark, part of the
ground being used for the erection of a workhouse and part for a Burial
Ground (consecrated in 1780). In 1799 the Workhouse was sold to Mr.
John Harris, hat manufacturer, and M.P. for Southwark in 1830, who used
it as his manufactory and residence. Some relics of the old Grotto were
to be found many years after the closing of the Gardens, notably the
Octagon Room, which was converted into a mill and at one time used as
the armoury of the Southwark Volunteers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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