The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1824 “a very large and old mulberry tree” was standing at the
end of a long range of wooden tea-rooms formerly belonging to the
gardens and converted into inferior cottages. Behind the cottages was
a water-course derived from Loman’s Pond dividing them from a field,
once part of the gardens, though only occupied at that time by dust and
rubbish.
The tavern attached to the Gardens continued to be carried on under
the sign of the Grotto till 28 May, 1795, when it was destroyed
by fire. The new tavern erected in its place bore the sign of The
Goldsmith’s Arms, and afterwards of the “Old Grotto new reviv’d.”
In the front of this house was inserted a stone bearing the
inscription:--
Here Herbs did grow
And Flowers sweet,
But now ’tis call’d
Saint George’s Street.[271]
This building was removed for the formation of the present Southwark
Bridge Road in 1825 and a public house named The Goldsmith’s
Arms--still standing--was built on the western side of the new road,
more upon the site of the old Grotto Gardens. The main site of the
gardens is now occupied by the large red-brick building, which forms
the headquarters of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade.
[Wilkinson’s _Londina Illustrata_, vol. ii., “Finch’s Grotto
Gardens”; Manning and Bray’s _Surrey_, iii. 591; Brayley and
Mantell’s _Surrey_, v. 371; Rendle and Norman’s _Inns of Old
Southwark_, 360–364; Walford, vi. 64; newspaper cuttings, W.
Coll.]
VIEWS.
The only view is one of the second tavern published in
Wilkinson’s _Londina Illustrata_, 1825:--
“South-east view of the Grotto, now the Goldsmith’s Arms in the
Parish of St. George’s, Southwark.” This shows the inscription:
“Here Herbs did grow.”
CUPER’S GARDENS
Cuper’s Gardens, a notable resort during the first half of the last
century, owe their name and origin to Boyder Cuper, who rented, in the
parish of Lambeth on the south side of the Thames opposite Somerset
House, a narrow strip of meadow land surrounded by water-courses.
About 1691 or earlier he opened the place as a pleasure garden with
agreeable walks and arbours and some good bowling-greens. As an old
servant of the Howard family he obtained the gift of some of the
statues that had been removed when Arundel House in the Strand was
pulled down. These, though mutilated and headless, appeared to the
proprietor to give classic distinction to his garden, and they remained
there till 1717, when his successor, a John Cuper, sold these ‘Arundel
Marbles’ for £75.[272]
During the first twenty or thirty years of the last century, Cuper’s
was a good deal frequented in the summer-time. A tavern by the
waterside, called The Feathers, was connected with the grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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