The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In the summer of 1755 entertainments of the old character were revived,
but they were advertised as fifteen private evening concerts and
fireworks, open only to subscribers, a one guinea ticket admitting two
persons. It is to be suspected that the subscription was mythical, and
was a mere device to evade the Act. However, a band was engaged, and
on June 23 loyal visitors to Cuper’s commemorated the accession of
King George to the throne by a concert and fireworks. Clitherow, who
had been the engineer of Cuper’s fireworks from 1750 (or earlier), was
again employed, but had to publish in the newspapers a lame apology for
the failure of the Engagement on the Water on the night of August 2
(1755), a failure which he explained was not due to his want of skill
but “owing to part of the machinery for moving the shipping being
clogg’d by some unaccountable accident, and the powder in the ships
having unfortunately got a little damp.”
From 1756–1759 Cuper’s Gardens were again used as the tea-garden
of the Feathers. There was no longer a Band of Musick but (as the
advertisements express it) “there still remains some harmony from the
sweet enchanting sounds of rural warblers.”
The last recorded entertainment at the place was a special concert
given on August 30, 1759 by “a select number of gentlemen for their
own private diversion,” who had “composed an ode alluding to the late
decisive action of Prince Ferdinand.” Any lady or gentleman inspired
by Prussian glory was admitted to this entertainment on payment of a
shilling.
For several years the gardens remained unoccupied, but from about 1768
three acres of them were leased to the firm of Beaufoy, the producers
of British wines and vinegar. The orchestra, or rather the edifice
used from 1750 for the fireworks, was utilised for the distillery. Dr.
Johnson once passed by the gardens: “Beauclerk, I, and Langton, and
Lady Sydney Beauclerk, mother to our friend, were one day driving in
a coach by Cuper’s Gardens which were then unoccupied. I, in sport,
proposed that Beauclerk, and Langton, and myself, should take them, and
we amused ourselves with scheming how we should all do our parts. Lady
Sydney grew angry and said, ‘An old man should not put such things in
young people’s heads.’ She had no notion of a joke, sir; had come late
into life, and had a mighty unpliable understanding.”[282]
[Illustration: PLAN OF CUPER’S GARDENS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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