The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Close by Cuper’s Stairs (where the visitors to Cuper’s Gardens landed)
and opposite Somerset House, there was generally moored during the
summer months a sort of castellated house-boat, notorious as The
Folly.[284]
It consisted of a strong barge on which was a deck platform, surrounded
by a balustrade, and contained a saloon provided with large windows and
divided into boxes and compartments. At each of the four angles of the
deck was a turret, giving the whole something of the appearance of a
floating castle.
This “whimsical piece of architecture” (as Thomas Brown calls it)[285]
was in existence soon after the Restoration, and in 1668 was visited by
Pepys.[286] It was intended, says Brown, “as a musical summer-house for
the entertainment of quality where they might meet and ogle one another
... but the ladies of the town finding it as convenient a rendezvous
for their purpose ... dash’d the female quality out of countenance
and made them seek a more retired conveniency” for their “amorous
intrigues.” Queen Mary (II.) once paid it a visit, and the proprietor
endeavoured to re-christen it The Royal Diversion. It continued,
however, to be popularly known as The Folly, and already in 1700 had
ceased to have any quality to boast of, at least among its female
frequenters.
[Illustration: “THE FOLLY,” BEFORE _circ._ 1720.]
Thomas Brown describes a visit that he made about 1700. Rowing up to
the side in a boat he found himself scrutinised by a crowd of women
both young and old, and (as he puts it) “of all sorts and sizes.”
Some of these ladies were dancing and tripping airily about the deck,
and some tattling to their beaux; but many of the company, including
certain long-sworded bullies, were crowded into the boxes in the saloon
where they sat, smoking, and drinking burnt brandy. “In short, it was
such a confused scene of folly, madness and debauchery” that Thomas
Brown, by no means a squeamish person, stepped again into his boat
“without drinking.”
The Folly in its later days was occasionally visited by people who at
least worked honestly for their living, and the draper’s apprentice,
when his shop was shut, would row up with his sweetheart for an
evening’s amusement at this curious haunt.[287]
The Folly was in existence till 1720, and perhaps for more than thirty
years later, but the character of its frequenters, and the gambling
that took place at what was known as its Golden Gaming Table, at last
led to its suppression as a public resort. It was suffered to fall into
such decay that its material was burnt for fire-wood.
Near that part of the river where the Folly was usually moored the
famous Chinese junk was anchored about 1848, and visited by thousands
of sight-seers.[288]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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