The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[Thomas Brown’s _Amusements Serious and Comical_, Part ii.
“The Thames”; Wheatley’s _London Past and Present_, “Folly”;
E. Hatton’s _New View of London_, 1708, ii. 785; Wilkinson’s
_Londina_, vol. i. No. 88; also vol. ii. “Cuper’s Gardens”;
Walford, iii. 290; Larwood and Hotten, _History of Signboards_,
509; manuscript notes, &c. in “Public Gardens” collection in
Guildhall Library, London.]
VIEWS.
1. A view of Whitehall from the water, showing the Folly
Musick House on the Thames. Engraved in Wilkinson’s _Londina
Illustrata_, vol. i. No. 88, from a drawing taken about the
time of James II. “in the possession of Thomas Griffiths, Esq.”
2. The Southern Front of Somerset House with its extensive
Gardens, &c., showing the Folly. A drawing by L. Knyff, about
1720, engraved by Sawyer Junior, and published (1808) in J.
T. Smith’s sixty additional plates to his _Antiquities of
Westminster_. This is copied, with a short account of the
Folly, in E. W. Brayley’s _Londiniana_ (1829), vol. iii.
130, 300. It is substantially the same as the view on a larger
scale engraved by Kip in Strype’s _Stow_, 1720, ii. bk. 4,
p. 105. Cp. also an engraving (W. Coll.) “Somerset House, La
Maison de Somerset.” L. Knyff del. I. Kip sc. undated, before
1720?
BELVEDERE HOUSE AND GARDENS, LAMBETH
Belvedere House and Gardens were near Cuper’s Gardens,[289] but a
little higher up the river (south side). They were opposite York
Buildings in the Strand, and extended from the present Belvedere Road
(then called Narrow Wall) to the water’s edge. Some modern writers
speak of the gardens as a place of public entertainment in the reign of
Queen Anne, but there seems no evidence of this, and in 1719 or 1720
the premises were in the possession of a Mr. English (or England), who
at that time sold them to the Theobald family. In 1757, Belvedere House
was the private residence of Mr. James Theobald.
In the early part of 1781, “the house called Belvedere” was taken by
one Charles Bascom, who opened it as an inn, with the added attractions
of “pleasant gardens and variety of fish-ponds.” He professed in his
advertisements, to accommodate his guests with choice wines and with
eating of every kind in season, after the best manner, especially with
“the choicest river-fish which they may have the delight to see taken.”
The gardens could not have been open later than 1785, for in that year
part of the ground was turned into the Belvedere (timber) Wharf, and
part was occupied by the machinery of the Lambeth water-works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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