The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The season began in April or May, and the visitor on entering at five
o’clock or later, paid a shilling or sixpence (1792) receiving in
exchange a metal check entitling him to refreshments. No charge was
made for the concert. At about nine o’clock many persons who had “come
on” from other public places visited the Apollo for hot suppers, and
the gardens and promenade were illuminated, sometimes with two thousand
lamps. The proprietor prided himself on “the superior excellence of
the Music and Wines.” He boasted, moreover, of the patronage of the
nobility and gentry, and vaunted the “chastity and dignity” of the
place, though it was probably owing to the presence of some of these
late arriving visitors that the Apollo Gardens speedily acquired an
unenviable reputation.
In 1792 the place was known to be a resort of cheats and pickpockets.
We hear of one Elizabeth Smith, a smartly dressed young woman, about
eighteen, being charged in 1792 at the Guildhall with “trepanning a
Miss Ridley,” a beautiful girl ten years of age, whom she had taken
with her to the Apollo and the Dog and Duck, and left crying on
Blackfriars Bridge, after stealing her fine sash.
The Apollo was suppressed by the magistrates, probably about 1793.[300]
The proprietor himself became bankrupt; the orchestra was removed to
Sydney Gardens, Bath;[301] and the Temple of Apollo fell into a ruinous
state and its site was eventually built upon.
[A collection of newspaper cuttings relating to London, &c.
(section, Apollo Gardens) in Guildhall Library, London (_Catal._
ii. 546); “Public Gardens” collection (newspaper cuttings, &c.)
in Guildhall Library (_Catal._ ii. 761); Brayley and Mantell,
_Surrey_, iii. 399; Allen’s _Lambeth_, 319; Walford, vi. 343,
389; _A Modern Sabbath_, chap. viii.]
VIEWS.
There appear to be no extant views. The site may be ascertained
from Horwood’s _Plan_, 1799; and from Willis’s _Plan_, 1808. In
the Crace Coll. (_Cat._ p. 122, No. 69) are “Two drawn plans
of a plot of land called the Apollo Gardens, lying next the
Westminster Bridge Road to the Obelisk,” by T. Chawner.
DOG AND DUCK, ST. GEORGE’S FIELDS
(ST. GEORGE’S SPA)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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