The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
There is evidence[294] that in the first few years of its existence
(1788–1791) the place was visited by some people of good position, but
it afterwards became the haunt of dissolute characters and of young
apprentices.[295] The author of _A Modern Sabbath_ describes
(_circ._ 1796) the boxes in the gardens as “neatly painted” like
most of the company who were to be seen there about ten in the evening.
The admission appears to have been now reduced to sixpence.
In 1796 the proprietor, a man named Grist, was indicted for keeping the
place as a disorderly house, and was ordered (May 30) to be confined
for six months in the King’s Bench Prison,[296] and in all probability
the Temple of Flora was then finally closed.
Mme. Lamotte, the heroine of the famous Diamond Necklace affair,
ended her strange career (23 August, 1791) in her house near the
Temple of Flora, a place of amusement that, it is likely enough, she
frequented.[297]
[_A Modern Sabbath_ (1797), chap. viii.; _Public Advertiser_,
2 July, 1789 (fêtes of June and July); Brayley and Mantell,
_Surrey_, iii. 399; Allen’s _Lambeth_, 321.]
APOLLO GARDENS (OR TEMPLE OF APOLLO)
These gardens were on the left hand side of the Westminster Bridge Road
going from Westminster to the Obelisk, and were situated nearly where
the engineering factory of Messrs. Maudslay, Sons and Field now stands
and opposite the present Christ Church Congregational Chapel.[298]
Walter Claggett, the proprietor (at one time a lessee of the
Pantheon[299] in Oxford Street) opened the place in October 1788 with
an entertainment given in the concert room, which is described as a
fine building with “a kind of orrery in the dome, displaying a pallid
moon between two brilliant transparencies.” In this building was an
orchestra containing a fine-toned organ, and in the opening concert,
given before nearly one thousand three hundred people, a band of about
seventy instrumental and vocal performers took part, the organist being
Jonathan Battishill.
Previous to the opening for the season in April 1790, the gardens were
much altered and a room was arranged for large dinner parties. In the
gardens were a number of “elegant pavilions or alcoves” ornamented with
the adventures of Don Quixote and other paintings.
In 1792 (May-July) there was music every evening and fantoccini were
exhibited. In this year the concerts took place in a covered promenade
described as the Grand Apollonian Promenade. Mr. Flack, junior, was the
leader of the band; Mr. Costelow the organist, and the vocalists were
Mr. Binley, Miss Wingfield, Mrs. Leaver, and Mrs. Iliff, the last-named
one of the Vauxhall singers in 1787. New overtures, &c., “composed by
Messrs. Haydn and Pleyel since their arrival in this Kingdom” were
advertised for performance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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