The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1795 the bath and the bowling-green were advertised as attractions
and the water might be drunk on the usual terms of threepence each
person. About 1796 the place was again open on Sundays, but the license
was lost. This difficulty the proprietor surmounted by engaging a
Freeman of the Vintners Company, who required no license, to draw the
wine that was sold on the premises. The “Sunday Rambler” who visited
the place (_circ._ 1796) one evening about ten o’clock found a
dubious company assembled. He recognised a bankrupt banker and his
mistress; a notorious lady named Nan Sheldon; and another lady attired
in extreme fashion and known as “Tippy Molly,” though once she had been
a modest Mary Johnson. De Castro (_Memoirs_), with a certain touch
of pathos, describes the votaries of the Dog and Duck in its later
days as “the children of poverty, irregularity and distress.”[310]
It would, indeed, be easy to moralise on the circumstance that the
place was soon to become the inheritance of the blind and the lunatic.
In or before 1799 the Dog and Duck was suppressed, and the premises,
after having been used as a public soup-kitchen, became in that year
the establishment of the School for the Indigent Blind, an institution
which remained there till 1811.
[Illustration: “LABOUR IN VAIN” (ST. GEORGE’S SPA IN BACKGROUND,
1782.)]
Meanwhile, the enterprising Hedger, had made a good use of his profits
by renting (from about the year 1789) a large tract of land in St.
George’s Fields at low rates from the managers of the Bridge House
Estate. The fine for building was £500, but Hedger immediately paid
this penalty, and while sub-letting a portion of the ground, ran up on
the rest a number of wretched houses which hardly stood the term of his
twenty-one years’ lease. From this source he is said to have derived
£7,000 a year. He died in the early part of the present century,[311]
having obtained the title of The King of the Fields, and the reputation
of a “worthy private character.” He left his riches to his eldest son,
whom the people called the Squire.
The Dog and Duck was pulled down in 1811 for the building of the
present Bethlehem Hospital, the first stone of which was laid on
18 April, 1812. The old stone sign of the tavern, dated 1716, and
representing a spaniel holding a duck in its mouth, and the Arms of
the Bridge House Estate, was built into the brick garden-wall of the
Hospital where it may still be seen close to the actual site of the
once notorious Dog and Duck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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