The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
An orchestra containing an organ was erected in the garden, and the
concert about this time lasted from five or six till nine. About 1758
this orchestra was replaced by a more elaborate ‘Gothic’ structure
“painted white and bloom colour” and having a dome surmounted by a
plume of feathers. The concert was at first instrumental, but in 1745
Tyers added vocal music, and engaged Mrs. Arne, the elder Reinhold, and
the famous tenor, Thomas Lowe, who remained the principal singer at
Vauxhall till about 1763.
[Illustration: VAUXHALL TICKET BY HOGARTH (AMPHION ON DOLPHIN).]
On the opening day of the season of 1737 “there was (we read) a
prodigious deal of good company present,” and by the end of the season
Pinchbeck was advertising his New Vauxhall Fan with a view of the
walks, the orchestra, the grand pavilion, and the organ.
The proprietor was fortunate in the patronage of Frederick Prince of
Wales, who had attended the opening Ridotto and often visited Vauxhall
till his death in 1751.[325] On 6 July, 1737, for instance, His Royal
Highness with several ladies of distinction and noblemen of his
household came from Kew by water to the Gardens, with music attending.
The Prince walked in the Grove, commanded several airs and retired
after supping in the Great Room.
Of fashionable patronage Vauxhall had, indeed, no lack till a very
late period of its existence; but the place was never exclusive or
select, and at no other London resort could the humours of every class
of the community be watched with greater interest or amusement. “Even
Bishops (we are assured) have been seen in this Recess without injuring
their Character.” To us, some of its entertainments seem insipid and
the manners and morals of its frequenters occasionally questionable,
but the charm of the place for our forefathers must have been real,
or Vauxhall would hardly have found a place in our literature and
social history. The old accounts speak of Spring Gardens not only with
naïve astonishment, but with positive affection. “The whole place”
(to borrow the remark, and the spelling, of a last century writer)
“is a realisation of Elizium.” One of the paintings in the gardens
represented “Two Mahometans gazing in wonder at the beauties of the
place.” Farmer Colin, after his week’s trip in town (1741) returned to
his wife full of the wonderful Spring Gardens:--
Oh, Mary! soft in feature,
I’ve been at dear Vauxhall;
No paradise is sweeter,
Not that they Eden call.
Methought, when first I entered,
Such splendours round me shone,
Into a world I ventured,
Where rose another sun:
While music, never cloying,
As skylarks sweet, I hear:
The sounds I’m still enjoying,
They’ll always soothe my ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account