The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
On the evening of 17 May, 1711, Swift (it is interesting to note)
visited the gardens with Lady Kerry and Miss Pratt, “to hear the
nightingales.”[320] The visit of Addison’s Sir Roger in the spring of
1712 is classical.[321] “We were now arrived at Spring Garden, which
is exquisitely pleasant at this time of year. When I considered the
fragrancy of the walks and bowers, with the choirs of birds that sung
upon the trees, and the loose tribe of people that walked under their
shades, I could not but look upon the place as a kind of Mahometan
Paradise.” You must understand, says the Knight, there is nothing in
the world that pleases a man in love so much as your nightingale. “He
here fetched a deep sigh, and was falling into a fit of musing, when
a mask, who came behind him, gave him a gentle tap upon the shoulder,
and asked him if he would drink a bottle of mead with her.” The old
Knight bid the baggage begone, and retired with his friend for a glass
of Burton and a slice of hung beef. He told the waiter to carry the
remainder to the one-legged waterman who had rowed him to Foxhall, and,
as he left the garden animadverted upon the morals of the place in his
famous utterance on the paucity of nightingales.
In 1726 the Spring Garden is singled out as one of the London
sights,[322] but it would seem that it had fallen into disrepute,
and that fresh attractions and a management less lax were now
demanded.[323]
§ 2. 1732–1767.
In 1728 Mr. Jonathan Tyers, the true founder of Vauxhall Gardens,
obtained from Elizabeth Masters a lease of the Spring Gardens for
thirty years at an annual rent of £250, and by subsequent purchases
(in 1752 and 1758) became the actual owner of the estate. He greatly
altered and improved the gardens, and on Wednesday 7 June 1732 opened
Vauxhall with a Ridotto al fresco. The visitors came between nine and
eleven in the evening, most of them wearing dominoes and lawyers’
gowns, and the company did not separate till three or four the next
morning. The later Vauxhall numbered its visitors by thousands, but at
this fête only about four hundred people were present, and the guard of
a hundred soldiers stationed in the gardens, with bayonets fixed, was
an unnecessary precaution. Good order prevailed, though a tipsy waiter
put on a masquerading dress, and a pickpocket stole fifty guineas from
a visitor, “but the rogue was taken in the fact.” A guinea ticket gave
admission to this entertainment, which was repeated several times
during the summer.
From about 1737 the Spring Gardens began to present certain features
that long remained characteristic. The admission at the gate was one
shilling, the regular charge till 1792, and silver tickets were issued
admitting two persons for the season, which began in April or May.[324]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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