The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
On May 10, 1769, a Ridotto al fresco was given at which not less than
ten thousand people are said to have been present. The Rotunda was
lit with nearly five thousand glass lamps, and a platform under an
awning was laid down in the gardens for dancing. The fancy dresses
were not numerous, and Walpole, who was there with his friend Conway,
only walked twice round, and was glad to get out of the mob and go
home. Some years later, on 29 May, 1786, there was another Ridotto to
celebrate (approximately) the Jubilee of Vauxhall Gardens. Fourteen
thousand additional lamps were displayed, and most of the company
appeared in dominoes, as at the original Ridotto of 1732.
[Illustration:
_A Collection_
of Favorite
_SONGS_]
During this period (1768–1790) the principal tenor was Vernon, who
had taken Lowe’s place in 1764. His répertoire appears to have been
somewhat less conventional than that of his predecessor, and his
gay and energetic manner rendered him popular in such songs as
the “English Padlock,” the “Crying and Laughing” Song, and “Cupid’s
recruiting Sergeant.” He was a constant singer at Vauxhall till the
end of the season of 1781. In 1783 Arrowsmith, a young tenor, pupil
of Michael Arne, aspired with some success to take Vernon’s place. He
sang till 1785, but in the summer of next year (1786) a more celebrated
tenor, Charles Incledon, then only twenty-two, made his appearance, and
sang till 1790.
The principal female singers were Mrs. Baddeley (about 1768); Mrs.
Weichsell (1769–1784); Miss Jameson (1770–1774); Miss Wewitzer
(_circ._ 1773); Mrs. Hudson (1773–1776); Mrs. Wrighten
(1773–1786); Mrs. Kennedy (1782–1785); Miss Leary (1786–1789); Mrs.
Martyr, the actress (1786–1789). Of these vocalists, Mrs. Baddeley
and Mrs. Kennedy were the well-known actresses. The latter possessed
a powerful voice, and often assumed male parts at Covent Garden.
Mrs. Wrighten had a vivacious manner and a bewitching smile, and
her “Hunting Song” was popular. Mrs. Weichsell, the mother of Mrs.
Billington the actress, was an especial favourite at the gardens. A
magazine poet of 1775[345] celebrates her among the best Vauxhall
singers.--
Sweet Weichsell who warbles her wood-note so wild,
That the birds are all hushed as they sit on each spray,
And the trees nod applause as she chaunts the sweet lay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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