The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The Pinder a Wakefielde (the modern representative of which stands near
the old site in Gray’s Inn Road) was a tavern; and some writers have
inferred from the above inscription that Bagnigge Wells itself was a
place of entertainment as early as 1680.
[51] Over one of the chimney-pieces of the room was the garter of the
order of St. George, in relief, and over another the bust of a woman in
Roman dress, popularly supposed to represent Nell Gwynne. This bust was
let into a circular cavity of the wall, bordered with festoons of fruit
and flowers moulded in delft earth and coloured after nature. Owing to
the number of visitors promenading in the Long Room to the hindrance of
the waiters, the room was, before 1797, divided into two, though we are
told that the “former elegance” remained.
[52] The organ and its organist (under Davis), Charley Griffith, are
shown in an engraving “The Bagnigge Organfist” (undated). “Published
for the benefit of decayed musicians.”
[53] _Picture of London_, 1802.
[54] “Bagnigge Wells,” a song in the _London Magazine_, June, 1759.
[55] Colman’s prologue to Garrick’s _Bon Ton_, 1775.
[56] This is made sufficiently clear in the _Sunday Ramble_ (1774,
&c.); in the poem cited in the next note, and in Trusler’s _London
Adviser_ (1786).
[57] _Bagnigge Wells_, an anonymous poem (1779).
[58] _The life of John Rann, otherwise Sixteen Strings Jack_,
reprinted London, 1884; C. Whibley in _The New Review_, 1896, p.
222; cp. also the print “The Road to Ruin.”
[59] Sale Catalogue, 1813. (Copy in Brit. Mus.)
[60] A few years before 1891, these figures were in the possession of
Dr. Lonsdale of Carlisle (Wheatley’s _London P. and P._).
[61] The temple (behind the Long Room) and the grotto to the north of
it, were, as formerly, in the garden east of the Fleet. The western
garden, previous to its curtailment, contained the rustic cottage
nearly opposite the grotto, and the pond with its swan and Cupid
fountain about the middle of the garden.
[62] For New Year’s day 1751, new fireworks in the Chinese manner were
announced to take place at the Sir John Oldcastle (Pinks, p. 738).
This was a special subscription entertainment. The regular open-air
amusements appear to have come to an end in 1746.
[63] The Well at Battle Bridge (_i.e._ St. Chad’s) is mentioned
with four other London Wells in the _Macaroni and Theatrical
Magazine_ for January 1773, p. 162. A Mr. Salter was part proprietor
of the Well for many years previous to 1798. His mind became deranged
and on 17 July, 1798, he was found drowned in a pond in the garden of
St. Chad’s (_The Courier_ for 18 July, 1798).
[64] Coull’s _St. Pancras_, p. 22.
[65] In the minutes of a Vestry Meeting in St. Giles’s parish, held in
1676, it is recorded that a meeting is appointed with the parishioners
in St. Andrew’s, Holborn, about the Bowling Green in Gray’s Inn Fields
and the houses near thereabouts built (F. Miller’s _St. Pancras_,
p. 77).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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