The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[66] Malcolm’s _Manners and Customs of London_ (1811), p. 209.
[67] Barras’s advertisement is quoted in Palmer’s _St. Pancras_,
p. 310.
[68] It was generally known as the Bowling Green House, but the sign of
the inn appears to have been the Three Tuns, for in a plan of the new
road from Paddington to Islington (_London Mag._ 1756), the place
is marked as the Three Tuns Ale House and the Three Tuns Bowling Green.
[69] Malcolm in _Gent. Mag._ 1813, pt. 2, pp. 427–429. The Bowling
Green House is marked in Horwood’s Plan C, 1799; in a map of 1806 in
Lambert’s _London_, vol. iv., and in Wallis’s plan of 1808.
[70] Walford, v. 304, cites a newspaper advertisement of September
1718, announcing that “there is a strange and wonderful fruit growing
at the Adam and Eve at Tottenham Court, called a Calabath, which is
five feet and a half round, where any person may see the same gratis.”
[71] Cunningham’s _Handbook of London_ (1850), “Tottenham Court
Road”; _see also_ Paxton’s _History of St. Giles’ Hospital and
Parish_ (cited in F. Miller’s _St. Pancras_, p. 161), where
similar fines for drinking at Tottenham Court are recorded for the year
1644.
[72] His first ascent was on 15 September, 1784. This was the first
ascent in England, but it may be noted that Mr. J. Tytler had made an
ascent from Edinburgh on 27 August, 1784.
[73] The _Morning Herald and Daily Advertiser_, Saturday, 14 May,
1785.
[74] See Horwood’s _Plan_, 1793.
[75] See Wallis’s _Plan_, 1808.
[76] Thus the grounds must at that time have covered the space now
occupied by Eden Street and Seaton (formerly Henry) Street.
[77] There may be some exaggeration in this description (based on
Wilkinson), for in the _Picture of London_, 1802, p. 370, the Adam
and Eve is enumerated among the tea-gardens frequented by the middle
classes, and is described as somewhat similar to the Jew’s Harp, with a
small organ in the room upstairs where tea, wine and punch are served.
[78] Walford, v. 305.
[79] Stow’s _Survey_, p. 7 (ed. Thoms).
[80] At a depth of four feet was a bottom of “lettice” work under which
the water was five feet deep.
[81] Watts’s building operations do not appear to have been completed
till about 1811 or later (cp. Hughson’s _London_, iv. (1811), p.
414).
[82] Peerless Pool is mentioned in _The Picture of London_, 1829
(p. 370), as one of the principal public baths of London. Cunningham,
_Handbook of London_, 1850, speaks of it as a then existing public
bath. Mr. Hyde Clark writing in _Notes and Queries_ (7th Series,
viii. 214, 215) for 14 September, 1889, says that “it continued to be
used as a bath until comparatively late years.” I am informed that
after the death of Joseph Watts, the Bath was carried on by his widow,
Mrs. Watts, and by the sons, Thomas Watts of the British Museum and his
brother. It seems to have been built over at some time between 1850 and
1860.
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