The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[83] The grounds originally extended on the north-east to a tavern
called The Fountain, which was frequented by tea-parties:--
And there they sit so pleasant and cool,
And see in and out the folks walk about,
And gentlemen angling in Peerless Pool.
(Lines in Hone, _loc. cit._). There is now a public house called
The Old Fountain at the east end of Baldwin Street. The Shepherd and
Shepherdess (_q.v._) was close by on the other side of the City
Road.
[84] Cp. Lewis’s _Islington_, p. 31, note 6, referring to August
1758.
[85] For the connexion of the Salvation Army with the Eagle, and for
some details as to the history of the Eagle tavern and gardens see
_The Times_ for 1882 (Palmer’s _Index_, under “Salvation
Army,” June to September). On the Eagle _see also_ Dickens,
_Sketches by Boz_ (Miss Evans and the Eagle); Hollingshead’s _My
Lifetime_, i. p. 25, ff.; Ritchie’s _Night-side of London_
(1858); Stuart and Park, _The Variety Stage_, p. 35, ff. &c.;
_Era Almanack_, 1869, p. 80; H. Barton Baker’s _The London
Stage_, ii. p. 254, ff.; and a view of the garden in Rogers’s
_Views of Pleasure Gardens of London_, p. 57.
[86] _The Post Man_, Oct. 3 to 6, 1702, has the advertisement “At
Milend the garden and house called _the Jews Spring Garden_ is to
be let. Enquire at Capt. Bendal’s at Milend” (_Notes and Queries_,
1st ser. ii. 463). Mr. Alexander Andrews (_ib._ 2nd ser. viii.
422) has shown that this Jews’ Spring Garden is in all probability to
be identified with the Spring Garden marked in a map of Stepney parish
of 1702.
[87] Rayner, Master of the Spring Garden at Stepney, died April 3,
1743, aged 70 (_London Daily Post_ for 6 April, 1743).
[88] _Low Life_ (1764), “Stepney Spring Gardens.”
[89] Dodsley’s _London_ (1761), s.v. “Stepney.” There are modern
streets known as Garden Street and Spring Garden Place, but these are
some distance _south_ of the Mile End Road, not far from St.
Dunstan’s, Stepney.
[90] See Crace, _Cat._, p. 616, No. 80.
[91] “The back entrance was from the fields, beyond which, north, was a
narrow winding passage, with garden palings on each side, leading into
High Street” (Smith’s _Book for a Rainy Day_, p. 39).
[92] Pulled down in 1791. Devonshire Mews was built on the site.
[93] These lines, often erroneously attributed to Lady Mary Wortley
Montagu, occur in Pope’s _The Basset-table, an Eclogue_. The
allusion in the second line is to Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham.
[94] Gough issued, 1738–9, silver tickets at 12_s._ each,
admitting two persons for the season. In 1740 the silver season-ticket,
admitting two, cost £1 1_s._ There are extant silver (or rather
base silver) season tickets of 1766 (Wilkinson, _Londina_, vol.
ii., last plate, No. 19) and of 1767 (Brit. Mus.). These later tickets,
admitting two, cost £1 11_s._ 6_d._, or two guineas. There
are copper tickets of 1770 (specimen in Brit. Mus.). In 1774 the ticket
for two cost two guineas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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