The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In the early years of the eighteenth century the Spa seems to have gone
out of fashion,[14] and in 1714 _The Field Spy_ speaks of it as a
deserted place:--
The ancient drooping trees unprun’d appear’d;
No ladies to be seen; no fiddles heard.
The patronage of royal personages at last revived its fortunes. In
the months of May and June 1733, the Princess Amelia, daughter of
George II., and her sister Caroline came regularly to drink the
waters. On some occasions the princesses were saluted by a discharge
of twenty-one guns, and the gardens were thronged. On one morning the
proprietor took £30, and sixteen hundred people are said to have been
present. New Tunbridge Wells once more, for a few years, became the
vogue. Pinchbeck, the toyman, prepared a view of the gardens which he
sold as a mount for his fans. A song of the time, _The Charms of
Dishabille_, which George Bickham illustrated with another view of
the gardens, gives a picture of the scene (1733–1738):--
Behold the Walks, a chequer’d shade,
In the gay pride of green array’d;
How bright the sun! the air how still!
In wild confusion there we view
Red ribbons grouped with aprons blue;
Scrapes, curtsies, nods, winks, smiles and frowns,
Lords, milkmaids, duchesses and clowns,
In their all-various dishabille.
The same mixed company thus frequented the Spa as of old, and when my
Lord Cobham honoured the garden with a visit, there were light-fingered
knaves at hand to relieve him of his gold repeater. The physician who
at this time attended at the Well was “Dr.” Misaubin, famous for his
pills, and for his design to ruin the University of Cambridge (which
had refused him a doctor’s degree) by sending his son to the University
of Oxford. Among the habitués of the garden was an eccentric person
named Martin, known as the Tunbridge Knight. He wore a yellow cockade
and carried a hawk on his fist, which he named Royal Jack, out of
respect to the Royal Family.
[Illustration: ISLINGTON SPA IN 1733. BY GEORGE BICKHAM.]
Fashion probably soon again deserted the Spa; but from about 1750 to
1770 it was a good deal frequented by water-drinkers and visitors who
lodged for a time at the Wells. One young lady of good family, who
was on a visit to London in June 1753, wrote home to her friends[15]
that New Tunbridge Wells was “a very pretty Romantick place,” and
the water “very much like Bath water, but makes one vastly cold and
Hungary.” A ticket costing eighteenpence gave admission to the public
breakfasting[16] and to the dancing from eleven to three. It was
endeavoured to preserve the most perfect decorum, and no person of
exceptionable character was to be admitted to the ball-room.[17] This
invitation to the dance reads oddly at a time when the Spa was being
industriously recommended to the gouty, the nervous, the weak-kneed,
and the stiff-jointed.[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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