The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[132] There are advertisements of the Adam and Eve issued (at the end
of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth century?) by G.
Swinnerton, Junr. and Co., and by George Lambert (quoted in Walford,
vol. v. p. 338). The _Picture of London_, 1805, mentions the Adam
and Eve Tea-gardens, bowling-green, &c., but the conversion of the
gardens into the cemetery (authorised by Act of Parliament in 1803)
appears to have been already carried out in 1804.
[133] There is a mention of the inn in 1725: the Assembly Rooms were
certainly in existence in 1750, and perhaps at an earlier date. The
original sign of the inn appears to have been the Black Bull; see
_Notes and Queries_, 1st ser. viii. p. 293; W. Elliot’s _Some
Account of Kentish Town_ (1821), p. 65.
[134] The new or altered building contained the circular structure
shown in so many views of the place.
[135] The White Conduit meadow long continued in use as a cricket
ground. About 1784 and subsequently a club composed of gentlemen and
men of rank played its matches there. Among the players were the Duke
of Dorset, Lord Winchilsea, Lord Talbot, Col. Tarleton, and Thomas
Lord, who afterwards established the Marylebone Cricket Club.
[136] A poem by W. W[oty] printed in the _London Chronicle_, 1760,
vol. vii. p. 531.
[137] “White Conduit Loaves” was a London cry till about 1825.
[138] Forster’s _Life of Goldsmith_; cp. Goldsmith’s _Citizen of
the World_, Letter 122.
[139] “An Awkward Position,” a painting by A. Solomon, depicts the
situation. This was exhibited in the Royal Academy, and reproduced in
the _Illustrated London News_, 14 June, 1851.
[140] Ashton, _The Fleet_, p. 66.
[141] Bartholomew sold his interest in White Conduit House 25 March,
1795.
[142] About 1772 these performances were prohibited on Sundays.
[143] See a bill in the London Sections Collection, Guildhall Library,
and cp. Rogers’s _Views of Pleasure Gardens of London_, p. 55;
also G. Cruikshank’s Ivan Ivanitz Chabert, a print published 13 March,
1818. Hone’s _Every Day Book_, ii. p. 771, ff.
[144] Born 1769, died 1838.
[145] Till May of 1829 the old building was still standing.
[146] Hone’s _Every Day Book_, ii. p. 1204.
[147] Cp. the White Conduit concert described in the _Sketches by
Boz_ (“The Mistaken Milliner,” cap. viii.).
[148] The _Variety Stage_, by Stuart and Park, p. 8; 103.
[149] The place appears to be referred to as early as 1633 as “the
bowling place in Islington Fields” (Pinks, p. 710).
[150] Mrs. Dobney died at about the age of ninety on 15 March, 1760.
[151] Pinks states that Price had been starring at the Three Hats,
Islington, prior to his performance at Dobney’s in 1767 (cp. _Memoirs
of J. de Castro_ (1824), p. 29, who says that Price, Thomas Johnson,
and old Sampson exhibited at the Three Hats). This may have been the
case, though from 1758 to the spring of 1767, Thomas Johnson was
certainly the chief equestrian performer at the “Three Hats.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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