The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[152] _London Evening Post_, August 1776. The Pantheon is the
tea-house in Exmouth Street.
[153] Tomlins in his _Perambulation of Islington_, published in
1858, but written in part about 1849, describes Prospect House as still
existing behind Winchester Place, though the bowling green (he says)
had been already covered by Winchester Place.
[154] Busby’s Folly is first mentioned in 1664 as a meeting-place of
the Society of Bull Feathers Hall, a fraternity of Odd Fellows. It is
supposed to have derived its name from Christopher Busby, landlord of
the White Lion Inn, Islington, in 1668.
[155] Prologue written and spoken by Mr. Gibson before the Orphan at
the New Theatre in the Haymarket on 31 May, 1762 (_Owen’s Weekly
Chronicle or Universal Journal_, June 5 to 12, 1762). The “wonder
of a Chelsea field” mentioned in this prologue is evidently Coan,
the dwarf (called “the jovial pigmy”), who attracted visitors to the
Dwarf’s Tavern in Chelsea Fields (see _infra_, Star and Garter,
Chelsea).
[156] According to Nelson and Lewis, the house facing to the south at
the northern termination of Colebrooke Row, was occupied about 1772
by the Rev. John Rule, who there kept a school, of some repute, for
gentlemen’s sons. The Castle Inn was the adjoining house and a house
next to the Castle was supposed by a doubtful tradition (cp. J. Knight,
art. “Cibber” in _Dict. Nat. Biog._) to be that in which Colley
Cibber died 12 December, 1757 (_see_ Nelson and Lewis). The old
house with a red-tiled roof, still existing, though divided into the
dwelling houses Nos. 56 and 57 Colebrooke Row, was apparently the
Castle Inn. The southern end of Colebrooke Row was built in the present
century. The Row also now extends a little farther to the north than
when Nelson wrote, so that Rule’s house is not now at the extreme
northern end of the Row.
[157] Sampson’s Riding School at Islington is mentioned in the
_Macaroni and Theatrical Magazine_ for January 1773, p. 162,
together with Astley’s and Hughes’s.
[158] They were probably in existence before this date, but are
not marked in the survey of Islington of 1735. An advertisement in
_The Morning Herald_ of 22 April, 1786, announces the sale
of the ground-rents of an Islington copyhold estate. This estate,
situated “in the Lower Street, opposite Cross Street, Islington, and
extending down to Frog Lane,” comprised a brick mansion and garden,
four dwelling-houses and gardens, and the Barley Mow Tea House and
Gardens. A plan of the estate was to be seen at Mr. Spurrier’s, the
auctioneer’s, Copthall Court, Throgmorton Street. The estate was
therefore between the present Essex Road, where it is touched by Cross
Street, and Popham Road.
[159] See the survey of roads in Islington parish in 1735 (Nelson’s
_Islington_, p. 20).
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