The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[175] The younger Willoughby was certainly proprietor in 1792 and
later, and Lewis says he succeeded his father on the death of the
latter in December 1785. In May 1789 Highbury House (Nichols,
_Canonbury_, p. 31, note) opposite the Tavern was sold by auction,
as were also Highbury Tea House with gardens and bowling-green and
two good messuages adjoining, together with many fields in the
neighbourhood. This sale does not, however, necessarily imply any
change in the management of Highbury Barn, which may at that time have
been only rented by Willoughby from the owner of Highbury House and the
adjoining property.
[176] A few years previous to 1811 Willoughby cultivated at one end
of the gardens a small plantation of hops, and afterwards erected
a brewery on the premises. Highbury Barn was sometimes called
“Willoughby’s Tea Gardens” (_Picture of London_, 1802).
[177] Lysons, Nelson and Lewis all identify the moated house called
in the Survey of 1611 “The Devil’s House” or the “Lower House” with
the old Tallington or Tollington Manor House. In the survey of the
roads of Islington (Nelson’s _Islington_, p. 20), however, both
Tallington House and Devil’s House are separately marked, the two being
divided by Heame Lane, a lane running at right angles to Tallington
(Devil’s) Lane. This Tallington House must therefore have been an
eighteenth-century residence and not the old Manor House.
[178] Nelson (_Islington_), writing about 1811, says that about
thirty or forty years before his time (1776?) the landlord’s name was
Fawcett.
[179] This seems to be implied by Nelson (_Islington_, 1811), who
says that in his time the old “house had been fitted up in the modern
taste.”
[180] Lewis’s _Islington_, 1841, mentions the house as still
existing, and it is described as still standing in Tomlins’s
_Perambulation of Islington_, a work published in 1858, but in
part written nine years before the date of publication.
[181] Tea-drinking on Sunday at Little Hornsey is mentioned in the
_Connoisseur_, No. 68, May 15, 1755, and Hornsey Wood is referred
to in _The Idler_, No. 15, July 1758, in a way which implies
that its reputation as a place of Sunday recreation was already well
established. It appears from a passage in _Low Life_, referred to
in the next note, that in or before 1764 the sign of the tavern was The
Horns. The place was, however, usually known as Hornsey Wood House, and
in its latest days as Hornsey Wood Tavern.
[182] _Low Life_ (1764), p. 46.
[183] Mr. Rose, the “citizen at Vauxhall,” described in the
_Connoisseur_, May 1755, No. 68, used to grumble when his wife and
daughters went “to Little Hornsey to drink tea.”
[184] Newspaper cutting, 1753 (W. Coll.).
[185] See Boyne’s _Trade Tokens_, ed. Williamson, ii. p. 818. This
token is undated. The only dated token of Hampstead is one of 1670.
[186] The “Mirmillo” of Garth’s _Dispensary_.
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