The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
[160] Hone, _Every Day Book_, i. p. 860. Tomlins
(_Islington_, 204, 205) discovered that in 1753 it was occupied
by a currier, and supposes, therefore, that it was not a place of
entertainment till after that date. The meeting of the Highbury Society
there before 1740 seems however to bear out Hone’s assertion that
Copenhagen House was already an inn in the first half of the eighteenth
century.
[161] Map in Gibson’s edition of Camden’s _Britannia_, 1695.
[162] Hone, however, shows (_op. cit._ 860) that there is some
reason for supposing that Copenhagen House was not in existence until
after 1624.
[163] On the Highbury Society, see note _infra_ under Highbury
Barn.
[164] The graphic account in Hone (_op. cit._ 862) is worth
reading, though too long for quotation here.
[165] Hazlitt’s memoir is published in the _Examiner_ for February
17, 1819; most of it is reprinted in Hone’s _Every Day Book_, i.
865, ff.
[166] _Picture of London_, 1823 and 1829; Hone’s _Every Day
Book_, i. 859, 870.
[167] The hay-harvest is referred to in Nelson’s _Islington_,
1811, 74. A view of 1809, published by Cundee in the _Juvenile
Tourist_, 1810, shows cockney visitors playing in the hay.
[168] Plan in Lewis’s _Islington_.
[169] J. Hollingshead’s _My Lifetime_, i. 13. The cricket ground
was between Copenhagen House and Maiden Lane.
[170] Tomlins, _Perambulation of Islington_, p. 205.
[171] F. Miller, _St. Pancras_, 269.
[172] Highbury Barn, _i.e._, the grange or farm of Highbury
Manor, is mentioned by that name at an early period, and there are
extant various leases of it of the fifteenth century, granted by
the Prior and Convent of St. John of Jerusalem (_e.g._ “our
certain grange, situate upon the site of our manor of Highbury called
Highbury Barn”--see Tomlins’s _Perambulation of Islington_). The
name Highbury Barn is, therefore, much older than the date of the
incorporation of the large barn of Highbury Farm with the Highbury
Tavern premises.
[173] The site of the Prior’s house was occupied by a private residence
called Highbury House built in 1781 and immediately opposite the
Highbury Barn Tavern.
[174] The Highbury Society, formed by Protestant Dissenters to
commemorate the abandonment of the Schism Bill at the end of the reign
of Anne, met at first at Copenhagen House, but about 1740 assembled at
Highbury Barn. The members beguiled their pilgrimage from Moorfields
to Highbury by bowling a ball of ivory at objects in their path. This
society was dissolved about 1833.
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