The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century — John Shaqi
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
A surgeon named Molloy, who resided about 1840–1842 in the proprietor’s
house in Lloyd’s Row, preserved the Well, and by printed circulars
invited invalids to drink the water for an annual subscription of one
guinea, or for sixpence each visit. In Molloy’s time the Well was
contained in an outbuilding attached to the east side of his house.
The water was not advertised after his tenancy, though it continued to
flow as late as 1860. In the autumn of 1894, the writers of this volume
visited the house and found the outbuilding occupied as a dwelling-room
of a very humble description. Standing in this place it was impossible
to realise that we were within a few feet of the famous Well. A door,
which we had imagined on entering to be the door of a cupboard, proved
to be the entrance to a small cellar two or three steps below the level
of the room. Here, indeed, we found the remains of the grotto that had
once adorned the Well, but the healing spring no longer flowed.[24]
Eliza Place was swept away for the formation of Rosebery Avenue, and
the two northernmost plots of the three little public gardens, opened
by the London County Council on 31 July, 1895,[25] as Spa Green, are
now on part of the site of the old Spa. The Spa Cottages still remain,
as well as the proprietor’s house in Lloyd’s Row, and beneath the
coping-stone of the last-named the passer-by may read the inscription
cut in bold letters: ISLINGTON SPA OR NEW TUNBRIDGE WELLS.
[Besides the authorities cited in the text and notes and in
the account in Pinks’s _Clerkenwell_, p. 398, ff., the
following may be mentioned:--_Experimental observations on
the water of the mineral spring near Islington commonly called
New Tunbridge Wells._ London, 1751, 8vo; another ed., 1773,
8vo (the Brit. Mus. copy of the latter contains some newspaper
cuttings); Dodsley’s _London_, 1761, s.v. “Islington”;
Kearsley’s _Strangers’ Guide_, s.v. “Islington”; Lewis’s
_Islington_; _Gent. Mag._ 1813, pt. 2, p. 554, ff.;
advertisements, &c., in Percival’s Sadler’s Wells Collection and
in W. Coll.; Wheatley’s _London_, ii. 268, and iii. p. 199.]
VIEWS.
1. View of the gardens, coffee-house, &c., engraved
frontispiece to Lockman’s poem, _The Humours of New Tunbridge
Wells at Islington_, London, 1734, 8vo (cp. Pinks, 401, note,
and 402).
2. View of the gardens, well, coffee-house, &c., engraved by G.
Bickham, jun., as the headpiece of “The Charms of Dishabille
or New Tunbridge Wells” (Bickham’s _Musical Entertainer_,
1733, &c., vol. i. No. 42).
3. Engravings of the proprietor’s house in Lloyd’s Row;
Cromwell’s _Clerkenwell_, 352; Pinks, 405. The house is
still as there represented.
THE PANTHEON, SPA FIELDS
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