The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The largest in England, is situated in the immediate
neighbourhood of the heart of the City, within Ten minutes’
direct walk of the Bank and Exchange. (vide plan.) Surrounded
by trees and shrubberies, open to the air, although
entirely screened from observation, and most ample in its
dimensions--=170= FEET in length, by =108= in
breadth--it offers to the Bather the very advantages he would
least expect to find at so short a distance from the centre of
the metropolis. Its depth, which increases gradually from 3 feet
6 inches to 4 feet 8 inches, is such as to afford free scope to
the Swimmer, while it precludes all fear of accident to any,
and the temperature of the water rises to a height sufficient
to ensure all the comfort and luxury of Bathing, without the
risk of injury to health, from a too violent contrast with the
external air.
THE COLD BATH,
THIRTY-SIX feet by EIGHTEEN, is the largest
of its kind in London, and both Baths are entirely supplied by
Springs, which are constantly overflowing.
* * * * *
_The City Road is the line from all parts of the_ WEST
END _to the City. Omnibuses pass both ways nearly every
minute throughout the day._
1, Bath Buildings Entrance--2, Baldwyn Street Entrance--3, Cold
Bath--4, Pleasure Bath--5, Dressing Boxes--6, Shrubberies.
BILL OF PEERLESS POOL. _Circ._ 1846.]
About 1805 Mr. Joseph Watts (father of Thomas Watts, the well-known
Keeper of Printed Books at the British Museum) obtained a lease of
the place from St. Bartholomew’s Hospital at a rental of £600 per
annum, and eventually saw his way to a profit by building on part of
the ground. He drained the fish-pond which lay due east and west, and
built the present Baldwin Street on the site. The old-fashioned house
inhabited by Kemp, which stood in a garden and orchard of apple and
pear trees overlooking the west end of the fish-pond, Watts pulled
down, erecting Bath Buildings on the spot.[81] The pleasure bath and
the cold bath he, however, continued to open to the public at a charge
of one shilling, and Hone gives a pleasant description of it as it was
(still in Watts’s proprietorship) in 1826. “Its size,” he says, “is the
same as in Kemp’s time, and trees enough remain to shade the visitor
from the heat of the sun while on the brink.” “On a summer evening it
is amusing to survey the conduct of the bathers; some boldly dive,
others ‘timorous stand,’ and then descend, step by step, ‘unwilling and
slow’; choice swimmers attract attention by divings and somersets, and
the whole sheet of water sometimes rings with merriment. Every fine
Thursday and Saturday afternoon in the summer, columns of blue-coat
boys, more than three score in each, headed by their respective
beadles, arrive, and some half strip themselves ere they reach their
destination; the rapid plunges they make into the Pool, and their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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