The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
hilarity in the bath, testify their enjoyment of the tepid fluid.”
The Pool was still frequented in 1850,[82] but at a later time was
built over. Its name is kept locally in remembrance by Peerless Street,
the second main turning on the left of the City Road, just beyond Old
Street, in coming from the City. This street was formerly called
Peerless Row, and formed the northern boundary of the ground laid out
by Kemp.[83]
[Maitland’s _Hist. of London_, i. p. 84, ff.; Dodsley’s
_London_, “Peerless Pool”; Noorthouck’s _London_, p. 756, ff.;
Trusler’s _London Adviser_ (1786), p. 124; Hone’s _Every Day
Book_, i. p. 970, ff.; Pennant’s _London_, p. 268; Wheatley’s
_London P. and P._ iii. s.v.; newspaper cuttings, &c., W. Coll.]
VIEWS.
1. Two woodcuts (pleasure bath and fish-pond) from drawings,
_circ._ 1826, by John Cleghorn in Hone’s _Every Day
Book_ (cited above).
2. View of Peerless Pool Bath and Gardens in 1848; coloured
drawing by Read. Crace, _Cat._, p. 608, No. 9.
3. The Pleasure Bath, Peerless Pool. An advertisement bill with
woodcut of the bath, surrounded by trees and shrubberies, and a
plan of the vicinity (1846?), W. Coll.; cp. Crace, _Cat._,
p. 608, No. 8.
THE SHEPHERD AND SHEPHERDESS, CITY ROAD
The Shepherd and Shepherdess ale-house stood on or near the site
afterwards occupied by the well-known Eagle Tavern in the City Road and
Shepherdess Walk.
It was built at some time before 1745, and its gardens were frequented
in the last century by visitors, who regaled themselves with cream,
cakes and furmity. Invalids sometimes stayed at the Shepherd and
Shepherdess[84] to benefit by the pure air of the neighbourhood. The
City Road (opened in 1761) was cut through the meadow-grounds that
surrounded the inn. The place gradually lost its rural isolation, but
it is found enumerated among the tea-gardens resorted to by Londoners
of the “middling classes” in the first quarter of the nineteenth
century.
The Shepherd and Shepherdess appears to have been pulled down about
1825, at which time Thomas Rouse built on or near its site the Eagle
Tavern (rebuilt 1838) which formed the nucleus of the famous Eagle
establishment with its Grecian saloon and theatre, its gardens and
dancing pavilion. The tavern, grounds and theatre were purchased by
“General” Booth in 1882, and have since been occupied by the Salvation
Army.[85]
[Larwood and Hotten, _Signboards_, 352, 353; _Picture of
London_, 1802 and 1823; Walford, ii. 227, 274.]
THE SPRING GARDEN, STEPNEY
This Spring Garden was situated a little distance to the north of the
Mile End Road and its eastern side abutted on what is now Globe Road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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