The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Pepys records a visit in 1668 (7 May):--“Then we abroad to Marrowbone,
and there walked in the garden: the first time I ever was there, and a
pretty place it is.”
In 1691 the place was known as Long’s Bowling Green at the Rose, and
for several years (_circ._ 1679–1736) persons of quality might be
seen bowling there during the summer time:--
At the Groom Porter’s batter’d bullies play;
Some Dukes at Marybone bowl time away.[93]
Less innocent amusement was afforded by the tavern, which, at the end
of the seventeenth and in the early part of the eighteenth century, was
notorious as a gaming-house. Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham (_d._
1712) was wont at the end of the season to give a dinner at the Rose to
its chief frequenters, proposing as the toast, “May as many of us as
remain unhanged next spring meet here again.” “There will be deep play
to-night (says Macheath in the _Beggar’s Opera_), and consequently
money may be pick’d up on the road. Meet me there, and I’ll give you
the hint who is worth setting.”
Some special attractions were occasionally offered to the quality who
frequented the Bowling Green; thus, in 1718 there were illuminations
there, and a consort of musick to celebrate the King’s birthday. In
1736 we hear of scaffolding, 135 feet high, that was erected in the
gardens for the Flying Man who was to fly down it by a rope with a
wheelbarrow before him.
§ 2. _Marylebone Gardens under Gough and Trusler._ 1738–1763.
Daniel Gough, who was proprietor of the Rose and its gardens in 1737,
first made a regular charge for admission,[94] and in the summer of
1738 (July 12) advertised and opened “Marybone[95] Gardens” as a place
of evening entertainment. He selected a band from the Opera and the
Theatres to play, from six to ten, eighteen of the best concertos,
overtures and airs; erected a substantial garden-orchestra, in which
was placed (1740) an organ by Bridge; and built (1739–1740) the House
or Great Room for balls and suppers. Gough was succeeded as manager
(in 1751?) by John Trusler,[96] who being by profession a cook paid
attention to the commissariat of the Gardens. The rich seed and plum
cakes, and the almond cheese-cakes made by his daughter, Miss Trusler,
became a spécialité of the place. Sir John Fielding, the magistrate,
was of opinion that Londoners should not want Mrs. Cornelys’s
entertainments in Soho, when they had Ranelagh with its music and
fireworks and Marybone Gardens with their music, wine and plum-cakes.
During this period (1738–1763) Marybone Gardens were opened in the
morning for public breakfasting in the Great Room, and for a concert,
beginning at twelve, to which the admission was two shillings, or one
shilling. The admission for the evening entertainment was the same, but
was raised on exceptional nights to three shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account