The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In August 1738, there were introduced “two Grand or Double Bassoons,
made by Mr. Stanesby, junior, the greatness of whose sound surpass
that of any other bass instrument whatsoever.” In 1741 a grand martial
composition was performed by Mr. Lampe in honour of Admiral Vernon.
In 1744 Knerler, the violinist, was the principal executant; and Mr.
Ferrand performed on “the Pariton, an instrument never played on in
publick before.”
In 1747 Miss Falkner made her appearance and remained the principal
female singer[97] till about 1752.
[Illustration: _W^m. Defesch._]
Mary Ann Falkner (or Faulkner),[98] was the niece of George Faulkner,
the Dublin printer, and was a vocalist of celebrity in her day, though
she never aspired beyond such songs as “Amoret and Phillis,” “The Happy
Couple,” “Fair Bellinda,” “Delia,” and “The Faithful Lover.” She had
many admirers, among whom were the Earl of Halifax (the second Earl),
Lord Vane, and Sir George Saville; but she behaved circumspectly, and
bestowed her hand upon a young man named Donaldson, the son of a
linendraper. Unfortunately, her husband, who had been brought up in
what Dr. Trusler calls “the line of a gentleman,” was extravagant and
idle, and consented (about 1753) to a base arrangement by which his
wife was taken under the protection of Lord Halifax.
The Earl built a house for Mrs. Donaldson at Hampton Court Green,
where she seems to have lived quietly. At a later time when Halifax
was contemplating marriage with the wealthy daughter of General Drury,
she surprised him one evening in the walks at Vauxhall Gardens, and so
exerted her influence that the Earl not only left his Vauxhall friends
without an apology, but broke off his engagement with Miss Drury.[99]
Other vocalists of this period were Thomas Lowe (from 1750); Mr.
Baker (1750); Master Michael Arne (1751); Madame Ramelio (1752–1753);
Mrs. Chambers (1753); Champness (1757); Kear (1757); Thomas Glanville
(1757); and Reinhold (from 1757). Defesch, the well-known musician, was
engaged as first violin in 1748.
In 1758 “La Serva Padrona, or the Servant Mistress,”[100] the first
Burletta ever given in the gardens, was performed and was often
afterwards repeated. It was an adaptation of Pergolesi’s composition
by the elder Storace, and by Dr. Trusler, the proprietor’s son.
The younger Trusler subsequently became a clergyman and finally a
bookseller. He distinguished himself by selling to his clerical
brethren original sermons printed in script characters, and made in
this way, as he told his Bishop, an income of £150 a year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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