The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
But the end of Marybone Gardens, as an open-air resort, was rapidly
approaching. In 1775 no concerts appear to have been advertised, though
there were several displays of fireworks by Caillot in June, July, and
August. Already in 1774, one of those profaners of the “cheerful uses”
of the playhouse and the public garden--a lecturer and reciter--had
appeared in the person of Dr. Kenrick (on Shakespeare). The management
had now (June 1775) to rely for the evening’s entertainment on “The
Modern Magic Lantern,” consisting of whimsical sketches of character,
by R. Baddeley the comedian, and on a “Lecture upon mimicry,” by George
Saville Carey. In July, a conjurer was introduced.
In 1776 there was a flicker of the old gaiety. The Forge of Vulcan was
revived in May, and there were fireworks by Caillot. A representation
of the Boulevards of Paris was prettily contrived, the boxes fronting
the ball-room being converted into the shops of Newfangle, the
milliner; Trinket, the toyman; and Crotchet, the music-seller.[116]
The Gardens closed on 23 September, 1776, and were never afterwards
regularly opened. Henry Angelo (_Reminiscences_), referring to the
Marybone Gardens in their later days, says they were “adapted to the
gentry rather than the _haut ton_.” Whatever this distinction may
be worth, it is clear from the comparative paucity of the contemporary
notices that the Marybone Gardens, though a well-known resort, at no
period attained the vogue of Ranelagh, or the universal popularity of
Vauxhall.
About 1778 the site of the Gardens was let to the builders, and the
formation of streets (_see_ § 1) begun. J. T. Smith[117] states
that the orchestra, before which he had often stood when a boy, was
erected on the space occupied by the house in Devonshire Place,
numbered (in 1828) “17.” According to Malcolm, a few of the old trees
of the Gardens were still standing in 1810 at the north end of Harley
Street.
The old Rose of Normandy (with a skittle alley at the back) existed,
little altered, till 1848–1850, when a new tavern was built on its
site. The tavern (still bearing the old name) was subsequently taken by
Sam Collins (Samuel Vagg), the popular Irish vocalist, who converted
its concert-room into a regular music hall, The Marylebone, which
he carried on till 1861, when he parted with his interest to Mr.
W. Botting. The present Marylebone Music Hall (with the public bar
attached to it) fronts the High Street, and standing on the site of the
old Rose of Normandy, from which the Marybone Gardens were entered,
may claim, in a measure, to be evolved from that once famous pleasure
resort.[118]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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