The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1774[115] there was music every week-day evening. Several novelties
were introduced, but the fortunes of the Gardens appear to have been
waning. Dr. Arnold’s “Don Quixote” was performed for the first time
on 30 June. The first Fête Champêtre took place in July, but the
newspapers attacked the management for charging five shillings for
an entertainment which consisted of a few tawdry festoons and extra
lamps. Some of the visitors, we are told, “injured the stage and broke
its brittle wares.” One cannot help suspecting that Dr. Johnson was at
the bottom of this outrage: at any rate during a visit of his to the
Gardens at some time between 1772–1774 a similar incident occurred.
Johnson, who had heard of the fame of Torré’s fireworks, went to the
Gardens one evening, accompanied by his friend George Steevens. It was
showery, and notice was given to the few visitors present, that the
fireworks were water-soaked and could not be displayed. “This” (said
Johnson) “is a mere excuse to save their crackers for a more profitable
company. Let us both hold up our sticks and threaten to break those
coloured lamps, ... and we shall soon have our wishes gratified. The
core of the fireworks cannot be injured: let the different pieces be
touched in their respective centres, and they will do their offices
as well as ever.” Some young men standing by indulged in the violence
suggested, but failed to ignite the fireworks. “The author of _The
Rambler_,” as Mr. Steevens judiciously observes, “may be considered,
on this occasion as the ringleader of a successful riot, though not as
a skilful pyrotechnist.” A second Fête Champêtre succeeded better, and
the company did not leave till six in the morning.
During this year (1774), and in 1775 and 1776 the Gardens were open on
Sunday, after five p.m., for a promenade (without music); and sixpence,
returned in tea, coffee, and Ranelagh rolls, was charged for admission.
As far back as 1760 the Gardens had been opened on Sunday, and “genteel
persons were admitted to walk gratis,” and to drink tea there. But this
tea-drinking had been prohibited in 1764. The “Sunday Rambler,” who
visited Marybone Gardens about this time, speaks of them with profound
contempt as a place of tea-table recreation. Nobody was there, the
tablecloths were dirty, and the rubbish for Signor Torré’s fireworks
was left lying about. The Gardens, he adds, were “nothing more than two
or three gravel roads, and a few shapeless trees.”
In the same year (1774) the managers of the Gardens advertised
and opened (6 June) the Marybone Spa. In the winter of 1773 the
City Surveyor, while searching for the City Wells in Marybone, had
discovered in the Gardens a mineral spring. The public were now
admitted to drink this water from six o’clock in the morning. It was
suggested that the waters might be useful for nervous and scorbutic
disorders, but, in any case, “they strengthen the stomach, and promote
a good appetite and a good digestion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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