The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
2. An engraving published in _Gent. Mag._ 1819, pt. 2, p.
401; reproduced in Clinch’s _Marylebone_, facing p. 40.
THE JEW’S HARP HOUSE AND TEA GARDENS
The Jew’s Harp House was in Marylebone Park, a little to the north-west
of the Queen’s Head and Artichoke, from which it was separated by
fields. It is marked in Rocque’s map of 1745, and while still a quiet
inn, is said to have been a favourite haunt of Arthur Onslow, the
famous Speaker (_b._ 1691, _d._ 1768), who used to take his pipe
and glass in the chimney corner. One day when driving to the House
of Commons in his coach, he was recognised by the landlord, and on
his next visit to the inn was welcomed by the family as befitted Mr.
Speaker. His incognito was thus betrayed, and he returned no more.
By 1772 it had become a recognised place of amusement provided with
“bowery tea-gardens,” skittle-grounds,[119] a trap-ball ground
and a tennis court. A large upper room, reached by a staircase
from the outside, was used as a dining-room for large parties and
occasionally for evening dances. Facing the south of the premises was a
semi-circular enclosure with boxes for ale and tea drinking, guarded by
painted deal-board soldiers.
The place was in existence till about 1812, when it was removed for
the formation of Regent’s Park. It stood between the present Broad Walk
of the Park, and the north-east corner of the Botanic Gardens.
[Illustration: JEW’S HARP HOUSE, 1794.]
[J. T. Smith’s _Book for a Rainy Day_, pp. 17, 18 (ed. 1833);
Hone’s _Year Book_, p. 318; Larwood and Hotten, _Signboards_,
pp. 340, 341, where J. T. Smith’s description of the Jew’s Harp,
Marylebone, is wrongly referred to the Jew’s Harp, Islington;
Timbs’s _Club Life_ (1866), ii. p. 236; Chambers’s _Book of
Days_, ii. p. 74; Wheatley’s _London_, s.v. “Jew’s Harp”;
Walford, v. p. 255; Clinch’s _Marylebone and St. Pancras_, p.
48; _Picture of London_, 1802, p. 370.]
VIEWS.
The Jew’s Harp public-house in Marylebone Park. A water-colour
drawing by Bigot, 1794. Crace, _Cat._ p. 569, No. 106; cp.
a sketch in Clinch’s _Marylebone_, p. 48.
THE YORKSHIRE STINGO
The Yorkshire Stingo, a public-house on the south side of the
Marylebone Road, nearly opposite Chapel Street and the entrance to
Lisson Grove, is the modern representative of a rural inn of the same
name that was in existence at least as early as 1733.
From 1770 (or earlier) extensive tea gardens and a bowling green were
attached to the place.[120]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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