The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
During the first forty years of the present century the gardens were
much frequented by the middle classes, especially on Sundays, when
admittance was by a six-penny ticket including refreshments. For
several years, from about 1790, a fair was held on the first of May at
or near the Yorkshire Stingo, and the May-dance with Jack-in-the-Green
took place.[121] This fair was suppressed as a nuisance in the early
part of the present century.
In 1836 and for a few years following, the Yorkshire Stingo had its
Apollo, or Royal Apollo, Saloon, in which concerts, vaudevilles and
comic burlettas were given every evening.[122] On gala nights, balloon
ascents, fireworks and other entertainments took place in the grounds.
The admission was one shilling.
The tea-gardens and bowling green were closed about 1848, and the
present County Court and the Marylebone Baths and Wash-Houses,[123]
nearly adjoining the present Yorkshire Stingo on the east were built on
their site.
[Thomas Smith’s _Marylebone_, p. 185; Walford, iv. 410; v. 256;
Larwood and Hotten, _Signboards_, p. 384; _Picture of London_,
1802 and 1829; Wheatley’s _London P. and P._ “Yorkshire Stingo.”]
VIEWS.
1. “The Yorkshire Stingo in 1770,” a small sketch in Clinch’s
_Marylebone_, p. 46, showing the tavern and the entrance to
the tea-gardens.
2. View of the new County Court and the Baths and the
Wash-Houses, built upon the ground of the late tea-gardens,
&c., of the Yorkshire Stingo Tavern. A woodcut, 1849. Crace,
_Cat._ p. 567, No. 89.
BAYSWATER TEA GARDENS
The Bayswater Tea Gardens, situated in a region once noted for its
springs and salubrious air, were originally the Physic Garden of “Sir”
John Hill, botanist, playwright, and quack doctor:--
“His farces are physic, his physic a farce is,”
and in this garden he grew the plants for his wonderful Water Dock
Essence and Balm of Honey.
Hill died in 1775, and his garden was (some years before 1795) turned
into a place of amusement, known as the Bayswater Tea Gardens, and much
frequented by the denizens of Oxford Street and neighbourhood.[124]
Views of 1796 show the boxes and arbours, and a family party, more
plebeian than that in George Morland’s “Tea Garden,” in full enjoyment
of their tea. Waiters are bustling about with huge kettles crying
“’Ware kettle, scaldings!”
The Bayswater Tea Gardens are mentioned in the _Picture of
London_, 1823–1829, among those frequented by Londoners of the
middle classes. From about 1836 they appear to have been called the
Flora Tea Gardens, Bayswater.
[Illustration: THE BAYSWATER TEA GARDENS, 1796.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account