The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
About 1730 Pancras Wells seem to have regained their reputation; at any
rate they were industriously advertised, and the London print-dealers
sold views of the gardens and the rooms. The water could be obtained
at the pump-room, or a dozen bottles of it might be purchased for
six shillings of Mr. Richard Bristow, goldsmith.[126] At this time,
and for forty or fifty years later, the surroundings of the Wells
were completely rural, and visitors might be seen coming across the
fields by the foot-paths leading from Tottenham Court, Gray’s Inn, and
Islington. The gardens and premises had now (1730) reached their full
extent. Facing the church was the House of Entertainment, and behind
this was the Long Room (sixty feet by eighteen) with the Pump Room at
its west end. The gardens lay further south, in the rear of these and
other buildings. A pleasant stroll might be taken in the New Plantation
or in the shaded, but formal, garden known as the Old Walk. Little is
heard of the Wells during the next thirty or forty years. But in June
1769 the proprietor, John Armstrong, advertised the water as being in
the greatest perfection. The place, however, was probably now chiefly
frequented as a “genteel and rural” tea garden, with its hot loaves,
syllabubs, and milk from the cow. Dinners were also obtainable, and
the powerful refreshments of “neat wines, curious punch, Dorchester,
Marlborough, and Ringwood beers.”
[Illustration: BILL OF PANCRAS WELLS, _circ._ 1730, SHOWING
THE WELLS, AND THE ADAM AND EVE TAVERN NEAR ST. PANCRAS CHURCH.]
According to Lysons, the Pancras water continued in esteem till some
years before 1795, but when he wrote (1795–1811) the Well appears to
have been enclosed in the garden of a private house. Part of the site
of the old Wells and walks was formerly occupied by the houses in
Church Row, but these have been swept away for the premises of the
Midland Railway connected with the St. Pancras Terminus.[127]
[T. Brown’s _Letters from the Dead to the Living_, part ii.
first published 1702, “Moll Quarles to Mother Creswell”;
Dodsley’s _London_, 1761, s.v. “Pancras”; Lysons’s _Environs_,
iii. (1795), p. 381; Supplement (1811), p. 283; _Gent. Mag._
1813, pt. 2, p. 556; _Beauties of England and Wales_, x. part
iv. (1816), p. 175; Clinch’s _Marylebone and St. Pancras_;
Palmer’s _St. Pancras_; Miller’s _St. Pancras_; Roffe’s _St.
Pancras_ (1865), p. 10; Lewis’s _Islington_, p. 37, note;
Walford, v. 339.]
VIEWS.
1. A bird’s-eye view of St. Pancras Wells, showing the garden,
house, &c., the old church, &c., with a description of the
mineral waters. A tinted drawing, 1751, Crace, _Cat._ p. 580,
No. 57. The original engraving is of _circ._ 1730; _see_
Palmer’s _St. Pancras_, p. 246, ff.; Clinch’s _Marylebone_, p.
156; Walford, v. 336.
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