The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
For the 27th June, 1836, Mrs. Graham was announced to make her ascent
from the gardens at five o’clock, in her silk balloon. In the evening
were fireworks, the admission being one shilling. In August 1839,
Hampton, the aëronaut, made an ascent about seven in the evening
in his Albion balloon from these gardens, which were crowded by “a
fashionable and respectable company.” The balloon moved over the
Kensington Gardens, and Hampton then descended in his safety parachute,
this descent being the feature of the performance. The parachute struck
against a tree and fell. Hampton was extracted from the tackle in a
shaken condition, but was borne on the shoulders of four men into the
Flora Gardens amid loud applause, and a grand display of fireworks
concluded the entertainment.
At a later date the place was called the Victoria Tea Gardens, and
became well known for running matches and other sporting meetings. The
gardens continued open till 1854, but their site, together with that of
Hopwood’s Nursery Grounds, was afterwards (from about 1860) covered by
the houses of Lancaster Gate.
[Art. “Hill John, M.D.” in _Dict. of Nat. Biog._; Lysons’s
_Environs_, iii. p. 331; _Era Almanack_, 1871; Faulkner,
_Kensington_, p. 420; Wheatley, _London P. and P._ s.v.
“Bayswater” and “Lancaster Gate”; Walford, v. pp. 183, 185, 188;
newspaper cuttings, W. Coll.]
VIEWS.
“View of the Tea Gardens at Bayswater,” two oval prints in
Woodward’s _Eccentric Excursions_, plate v. Woodward del.,
J. C. sculp. London, published 1796 by Allen and West.
III
NORTH LONDON GROUP
PANCRAS WELLS
These Wells were situated close to old St. Pancras Church on its south
side. In connection with them was a tavern originally called the Horns,
and its proprietor, Edward Martin, issued in 1697 a handbill setting
forth the virtues of the water, which he declares to have been found
“by long experience” a powerful antidote against rising of the vapours,
also against the stone and gravel. It likewise cleanses the body and
sweetens the blood, and is a general and sovereign help to nature.
For the summer season of this year (beginning on Whit-Monday) Martin
promised to provide dancing every Tuesday and Thursday. The charge
for the “watering” and such other diversions as were obtainable was
threepence.
In 1722 a proprietor of the Wells laments that the credit of the place
had suffered for many years “by encouraging of scandalous company”
(probably some of “the pretty nymphs” mentioned[125] by Thomas Brown)
and by making the Long Room a common dancing room. He promises to
prevent this in the future, and to exclude undesirable characters from
the garden walks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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