The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Bowls and dutch-pins were played, and archery (in 1827) was a popular
amusement. Balloon-ascents were also a feature; the most important
being those made by Graham (1823–1825); Mrs. Graham (1826); Charles
Green (1828); and John Hampton in 1842, and on 19 August 1844 when
Hampton was accompanied by “Mr. Wells” (Henry Coxwell). In 1824
(September) at a Benefit and Gala Fête thirty kinds of fireworks were
displayed: fiery pigeons flew across the gardens, and two immense
snakes went in pursuit of one another.
In 1825 the place was advertised as “the New Vauxhall: White Conduit
Gardens,” and evening concerts, variety entertainments and firework
displays were given in the grounds. On 21 June of this year, in
commemoration of the Battle of Waterloo, a grand Gala and Rural Fête
took place in the evening, with a concert and fireworks. There was
music in the Quadrille Room and the Country Dance Room; and for dancing
in the Grand Walk, the Pandean band The gardens were illuminated by
variegated lamps; “vigilant officers” were in attendance, and no person
was admitted “in dishabille.” The admission was two shillings.
[Illustration: WHITE CONDUIT HOUSE.]
Chabert,[143] the fire-eater, was here in 1826 (June). After swallowing
arsenic, oxalic acid, boiling oil and molten lead, without, it is said,
feeling any inconvenience, he entered a large heated oven, supported by
four pillars, and there cooked a leg of lamb and a rump steak, which
he proceeded to divide among the spectators. The admission was half a
crown and eighteenpence. In July of this year, Mrs. Bland here made
her last public appearance. This singer,[144] well-known for the sweet
quality of her mezzo-soprano voice and unaffected rendering of English
ballads, was long attached to Drury Lane Theatre, and for several years
appeared at Vauxhall. About 1824 her mind became affected, and on her
recovery she was glad to accept an engagement at an inferior place of
entertainment.
In October 1826 the magistrates in granting the license stipulated that
the music should cease at 11.30 P.M., and that the gardens
should close at 11.45. Masquerades and fireworks were prohibited. These
restrictions, however, appear to have been subsequently withdrawn or
disregarded.
About this period (1826) part of the south side of the gardens was cut
off by the formation of Warren Street; and a few years later (before
1833) a gasometer and a tall chimney disfigured the north-east corner
of the grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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