The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
The accommodation of White Conduit House having now become
insufficient, a new hotel was contemplated. The first stone was laid
on 2 February 1829, Messrs. Bowles and Monkhouse being then the
proprietors. About the middle of June 1829[145] the new building,
referred to in the bills as “New Minor Vauxhall: White Conduit House,
Hotel and Tavern,” was opened with a concert and ball. It was a tall,
plain structure. Its chief room, a large hall about eighty feet by
sixty, was much used for dances, dinners, and political meetings.
From many of the laudatory press notices, from about 1826 onwards,
it might appear that White Conduit House was a crowded and even
fashionable resort. But this was by no means the case. Surrounding
buildings had spoilt the place, and at this period “Vite Cundick
Couse,” as its Cockney visitors called it, was comparatively
neglected: the chimes of the miniature steeple were silent, and the
gardens had lost their rural charm.
Hone[146] severely describes it as a “starveling show of odd company
and coloured lamps” possessing a mock orchestra with mock singing, and
a dancing room, in which no respectable person would care to be seen.
In 1832 (November) the magistrates refused to grant the license, and in
1834 (15 February) the proprietor was fined £5 for the “rowdy” conduct
of some of the audience. A satirical visitor in 1838[147] ridicules the
vocal attainments of the singers, and the gaudy dresses of the female
performers, whose heads were decorated with blue roses and adorned with
corkscrew curls. The audiences were now composed of the artisan class,
the small shop-keeper, the apprentice and shop lad; with a sprinkling
of lawyers’ clerks recognisable by their long hair, worn-out “four and
ninepenny gossamers,” short trousers, and blucher boots, and by their
conversation, which is described as no less objectionable than their
cabbage-leaf cigars.
From 1830 till the close of the place in 1849 the entertainments,
beginning about 7.30, were of a very varied character; concerts,
juggling, farces and ballets. The admission, occasionally sixpence,
was usually one shilling; half of which was sometimes returned in
refreshments. Ladies and children generally came in half price. A
diorama, and moonlight view of Holyrood were exhibited in 1830; and
about the same time Miss Clarke made one of her ascents upon an
inclined rope attached to a platform above the highest trees in the
garden, reaching this eminence “amidst a blaze of light.” Here, too, in
1831 (August), and also in 1836 and 1837, Blackmore of Vauxhall made
some of his “terrific ascents.” A play of T. Dibdin’s entitled the
‘Hog in Armour’ was performed in 1831 (April), and Charles Sloman, the
clever impromptu versifier, appeared in August and September 1836.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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