The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
13. View in Gardens showing stage, &c. Water-colour drawing,
signed I. F., June 2, 1832. Fillinham Coll. p. 48.
14. A view in the Gardens of White Conduit House with the
rope-dancing and fireworks. Sepia drawing, 1848. Crace,
_Cat._ No. 207; cp. Ashton’s _The Fleet_.
15. White Conduit House, Hotel and Tavern. North-west view
of front. A water-colour drawing by Matthews, 1849. Crace,
_Cat._ No. 208.
16. Bird’s-eye view of the gardens of White Conduit House, taken
from the balcony. A coloured drawing by Mr. Crace, 1849. Crace,
_Cat._ No. 209.
DOBNEY’S BOWLING GREEN, OR PROSPECT HOUSE
Dobney’s Bowling Green, or, as it was originally called, Prospect
House, stood on a portion of the site of Winchester Place (now part of
Pentonville Road) near to the south-east corner of Penton Street, and
opposite the New River Reservoir. It was in existence as early as the
seventeenth century, a Mr. Ireland being rated in 1669[149] for “the
Prospect.”
Prospect House, standing on Islington Hill, derived its name from the
fine views that it commanded, and in the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries was a vantage-ground from which artists often sketched St.
Paul’s and the Metropolis. It possessed good bowling greens probably as
early as 1633, and in the spring of 1718 these were advertised as open
for the accommodation of all gentlemen bowlers.
Later on, the place was called Dobney’s (or D’Aubigney’s) Bowling
Green House, from the name of its proprietor, whose widow, Mrs. Ann
Dobney, also kept the place for many years.[150] She was succeeded by
a Mr. Johnson, who called the place Johnson’s Prospect and Bowling
Green House. He converted the bowling green, which was near the
corner of Penton Street, into an _al fresco_ amphitheatre, and
in 1767 engaged the equestrian Price[151] who drew large audiences
by his performances, which lasted during the spring and summer
season, beginning at six o’clock. Price is said to have made, by his
exhibitions at Dobney’s and elsewhere, a fortune of £14,000.
[Illustration: “A REPRESENTATION OF THE SURPRISING
PERFORMANCES OF MR. PRICE” AT DOBNEY’S. _Circ._ 1767.]
In 1769 Philip Jonas performed there feats of manual dexterity, and
the exhibition of the skeleton of a whale, three score feet long,
was reckoned an attraction. In 1770, the house was occupied as a
boarding-school by the Rev. John Davis, but the place was soon again
re-opened as the Jubilee Gardens, in allusion to the Stratford Jubilee
of Shakespeare.
In 1772, Daniel Wildman, an expert in bee-keeping, gave on summer
evenings a curious performance called “Bees on horse-back,” described
as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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