The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Exterior of Canonbury Tavern (north view), a small engraving
published in 1819 by R. Ackermann (W. Coll.); Crace, _Cat._
p. 602, No. 174.
COPENHAGEN HOUSE
Copenhagen House stood alone on an eminence in the fields, on the
right-hand side of Maiden Lane, the old way leading from Battle Bridge
to Highgate, being about midway between those places.[159]
It is known to have been a house of public entertainment in 1725[160]
and was probably one much earlier, seeing that the oldest part of the
building was in the style of the seventeenth century. “Coopen-hagen” is
marked in a map of 1695.[161]
There are various accounts of the origin of the the name. A Danish
Prince or a Danish Ambassador is said to have resided in the house
during the Great Plague. Or, again, an enterprising Dane is said to
have built the inn for the accommodation of his countrymen who had come
to London in the train of the King of Denmark on his visit to James I.
in 1606.[162] In the early part of the eighteenth century Copenhagen
House is not often mentioned, though the curious Highbury Society[163]
used to assemble here previous to the year 1740, when it began to meet
at Highbury.
[Illustration: South East View _of_ Copenhagen House.
_London: Printed for R. Sayer and J. Bennett, Map and Printsellers,
N^o. 53 Fleet Street, as the Act directs, 20th March, 1783_]
In 1780 a brutal robbery[164] of which the landlady, Mrs. Harrington,
was the victim, attracted attention to the place. A subscription was
opened for her benefit, and visitors came in such numbers that Mr.
Leader, the owner of the House, pulled down the old wooden building
attached to its western end, and built in its stead a long room for
tea-drinking parties, with a large parlour below for drinking and
smoking. There were gardens attached, with the usual accommodation for
skittles and Dutch-pin playing.
Under Mrs. Harrington’s management, Copenhagen House first became
celebrated for its Fives Courts. A young Shropshire woman (afterwards
Mrs. Tomes) who assisted Mrs. Harrington, gave Hone an interesting
little account of the introduction of the game:--“I made the first
fives ball (she said) that was ever thrown up against Copenhagen
House. One Hickman, a butcher at Highgate, a countryman of mine,
used the house, and seeing me ‘country,’ we talked about our country
sports, and amongst the rest, _fives_: I told him we’d have a
game some day. I laid down the stone in the ground myself, and against
he came again, made a ball. I struck the ball the first blow, and he
gave it the second, and so we played; and as there was company they
liked the sport, and it got talked of. This was the beginning of the
_fives-play_, which has since become so famous at Copenhagen
House.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account