The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
John Cavanagh (_d._ 1819), the famous Irish fives player, had many
matches at Copenhagen House for wagers and dinners. The wall against
which the combatants played was (says Hone) the same that supported the
kitchen chimney, and when the wall resounded louder than usual, the
cook exclaimed, “Those are the _Irishman’s_ balls,” and the joints
trembled on the spit. Hazlitt, in a pleasant memoir of Cavanagh,[165]
says that he had no equal in the game or second. He had no affectation
in his playing. He was the best up-hill player in the world, and
never gave away a game through laziness or conceit. His “service” was
tremendous, but a peculiarity of his play was that he never volleyed,
though if the ball rose but an inch from the ground he never missed it.
“His eye,” adds Hazlitt, “was certain, his hand fatal, his presence of
mind complete.”
In 1795 the house was kept by Robert Orchard, notorious for his
connexion with the London Corresponding Society, which at that time
held tumultuous meetings in the adjoining Copenhagen Fields. Orchard
was succeeded by a man named Tooth, who gained custom by encouraging
brutal sports. At this time, “on a Sunday morning, the fives ground
was filled by bull-dogs and ruffians, who lounged and drank to
intoxication: so many as fifty or sixty bull-dogs have been seen tied
up to the benches at once, while their masters boozed and made match
after match, and went out and fought their dogs before the house, amid
the uproar of idlers attracted to the ‘bad eminence’ by its infamy.”
There was also a common field, east of the house, wherein bulls were
baited, and this was called the bull-field. At last the magistrates
interfered, and in 1816 Tooth lost his license. The next landlord, a
Mr. Bath, conducted the house respectably, and refused admittance to
the bull-dogs. The bull-field was afterwards used for the harmless
purpose of cow-keeping.
From about this period (1816–1830) Copenhagen House was a favourite
Sunday tea-garden with the middle-classes[166] who flocked there,
especially in the summer-time during the hay harvest in the fields
around.[167] Although the builders were making their way up to
Copenhagen House from London on the south, it still commanded an
extensive view of the metropolis and western suburbs, with the heights
of Hampstead and Highgate, “and the rich intervening meadows.” In
1841[168] the tavern and tea-gardens were still in existence, and the
space between them and Highgate was still open fields. Attached to the
house at that time was a well known cricket ground.[169]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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