The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Towards the end of the eighteenth century the Spaniards was much
resorted to, especially on Sundays.[198] During the Gordon Riots of
1780, its landlord, Giles Thomas, is said to have arrested the progress
of the mob bent on the destruction of Caen Wood House, Lord Mansfield’s
residence, hard by, through rolling out his beer barrels into the road,
and setting them abroach, thus gaining time to summon the military for
the defence of the house.
[Illustration: SOUTH VIEW OF THE SPANIARDS, 1750.]
In the present century, though the mount and the pebbled plots had
disappeared, the Spaniards gardens were rendered attractive by a
bowling-green, and by pleasant arbours and parterres: it was resorted
to by many a party of tea-drinkers like that of Mr. Raddle, Mrs.
Bardell and her friends.[199]
[Park’s _Hampstead_; Baines’s _Hampstead_; Walford, v. 445, ff.;
Thorne’s _Environs of London_, 1876.]
VIEWS.
1. The south view of the Spaniards (showing the garden as laid
out by Staples) near Hampstead (Chatelain del., J. Roberts
sculp. 1750, W. Coll., reproduced in Chambers’s _Book of
Days_, ii. 71).
2. The Spaniards Tavern, Hampstead, Middlesex, drawn and
engraved for Dugdale’s _England and Wales_.
3. View of the inn as at present, Walford, v. 445.
4. “View of a skittle ground at Hampstead” (either the Spaniards
or Jack Straw’s Castle), Woodward’s _Eccentric Excursions_,
coloured print, pl. iv. p. 14 (1796).
NEW GEORGIA
New Georgia was situated in Turner’s Wood to the north-east of the
Spaniards tavern, Hampstead, and at the northern extremity of the road
opposite the western lodge of Caen Wood. It was a wooden cottage, two
storeys high, irregularly constructed, and standing in a wilderness
and garden laid out “in a delightful romantic taste.” The proprietor,
Robert Caston, built the cottage in 1737, and opened New Georgia to the
public.
He was his own architect, builder, and gardener, and probably compared
his labours to those of the founders of the American colony of Georgia
established in 1733. An inscription on the cottage explained the origin
of New Georgia as follows:--“I Robert Caston, begun this place in a
wild wood, stubbed up the wood, digged all the ponds, cut all the
walks, made all the gardens, built all the rooms, with my own hands;
nobody drove a nail here, laid a brick or a tile, but myself, and thank
God for giving me such strength, being sixty-four years of age when I
begun it.”
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