The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Tea was supplied in the cottage or the gardens, but the chief
attractions were a number of mechanical oddities set in motion in
the garden and in the various little rooms into which the house was
divided. London shopkeepers, like Zachary Treacle,[200] often made
their way to the place on Sunday afternoons, and were diverted by
reptiles that darted forth when a board or spring was trodden upon, by
a chair that collapsed when sat upon, and by various contrivances of
water-works.
The more boisterous, who on other Sundays delighted in a roll down the
hill in Greenwich Park, found amusement in thrusting their heads into
the New Georgia pillory to receive in that position the kisses of the
ladies. A thickly-planted maze was another source of diversion.
The place does not appear to have been frequented after about 1758,
and was subsequently (before 1795)[201] enclosed in the estate of Lord
Mansfield.
[_Gent. Mag._ 1748, vol. 18, 109; _The Connoisseur_, No. 26,
25 July, 1754; _The Idler_, No. 15, 22 July, 1758; Lysons’s
_Environs_, ii. 527; Lambert’s _London_ (1806), iv. 255; Park’s
_Hampstead_; Prickett’s _Highgate_, 72, ff. Walford, v. 446.]
VIEWS.
New Georgia is clearly marked in Rocque’s Survey, 1745, but
there appear to be no views.
BELSIZE HOUSE
Belsize House was a large Elizabethan mansion, modified in the time of
Charles II. Pepys, who visited it in 1668 (17 August) when it was the
residence of Lord Wotton, describes its gardens as “wonderful fine: too
good for the house the gardens are, being, indeed, the most noble that
ever I saw, and brave orange and lemon trees.”[202]
The house was a private residence until 1720, when it was converted
into a place of public amusement, under the management of a Welshman
named Howell. At this time it was a somewhat imposing structure, with
wings, and a tower in the centre. The entrance was by a door placed
between the wings, and also by an external staircase at one wing.
The inaugural entertainment took place about April, 1720, and consisted
of an “uncommon solemnity of music and dancing.” The place was usually
open from 6 a.m. till 8 p.m., without charge for admission. The Park,
Wilderness and Garden, about a mile in circumference, were advertised
(about 1721?), as being wonderfully improved and filled with a variety
of birds, “which compose a most melodious and delightful harmony.”
Those who wished for an early stroll in the park could “breakfast on
tea or coffee as cheap as at their own chambers.” As the journey from
London was not unattended with risks, twelve stout fellows (afterwards
increased to thirty), completely armed, were announced as “always at
hand to patrol timid females or other.”
[Illustration: BELSIZE HOUSE AND PARK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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